Khat 219“Khat” is a nickname forMDMA, but they are not the same substance.
Additional scientific information may be found in:Brenneisen, R., et al. “Amphetamine-Like Effects in Humans of the Khat Alkaloid Ca-
thinone.”British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology30 (1990): 825–28.
Kalix, P. “Cathinone, a Natural Amphetamine.”Pharmacology and Toxicology70 (1992):
77–86.
Kalix, P. “Khat, an Amphetamine-Like Stimulant.”Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 26
(1994): 69–74.
Khattab, N.Y., and G. Amer. “Undetected Neuropsychophysiological Sequelae of Khat
Chewing in Standard Aviation Medical Examination.”Aviation, Space, and En-
vironmental Medicine66 (1995): 739–44.
Krikorian, A.D. “Kat and Its Use: An Historical Perspective.”Journal of Ethnopharma-
cology12 (November 1984): 115–78.
Nencini, P., and A.M. Ahmed. “Khat Consumption: A Pharmacological Review.”Drug
and Alcohol Dependence23 (1989): 19–29.
Nencini, P., A.M. Ahmed, and A.S. Elmi. “Subjective Effects of Khat Chewing in Hu-
mans.”Drug and Alcohol Dependence18 (1986): 97–105.