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Note- Decades of studies indicating marijuana’s relative safety when used in moderation
include Advisory Committee on Drug Dependence,Cannabis(Wooten Report) (Lon-
don: HMSO, 1968); J. Brandt and L.F. Doyle, “Concept Attainment, Tracking, and Shift-
ing in Adolescent Polydrug Abusers,”Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease171 (1938):
559; E.M. Brecher and the Editors of Consumer Reports,Licit and Illicit Drugs: The
Consumers Union Report on Narcotics, Stimulants, Depressants, Inhalants, Hallucinogens,
and Marijuana—Including Caffeine, Nicotine, and Alcohol(Boston: Little, Brown and Com-
pany, 1972), 395; N.Q. Brill and R.L. Christie, “Marihuana Use and Psychosocial Ad-
aptation: Follow-up Study of a Collegiate Population,”Archives of General Psychiatry 31
(1974): 713; Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs (Le Dain Com-
mission),Interim Report(Toronto, Canada: Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario,
1970); C.M. Culver and F.W. King, “Neuropsychological Assessment of Undergraduate
Marihuana and LSD Users,”Archives of General Psychiatry32 (1974): 707; E. Goode,
Drugs in American Society(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972), 56, 59 n. 1; Jaffe, “Drug
Addiction and Abuse,” in L.S. Goodman and A. Gilman,The Pharmacological Basis of
Therapeutics, 7th ed. (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1955), 560;The Indian Hemp
Drugs Commission Report(Silver Spring, MD: Jefferson Press, 1969) (reprint of summary
volume); T.H. Mikuriya, “Historical Aspects of Cannabis Sativa in Western Medicine,”
New Physician18 (1969): 905; J.B. Murray, “Marijuana’s Effects on Human Cognitive
Functions, Psychomotor Functions, and Personality,”Journal of General Psychology 113
(1986): 29, 40–41; National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse,Marihuana: A
Signal of Misunderstanding(Washington, DC: GPO, 1972) (SuDocs Y3.M33/2:2MM33,
plus appendix volumes); H.G. Pope, Jr., A.J. Gruber, and D. Yurgelun-Todd, “Residual
Neuropsychologic Effects of Cannabis,”Current Psychiatry Reports3 (2001): 507–12;
H.G. Pope, Jr., et al., “Neuropsychological Performance in Long-Term Cannabis Users,”
Archives of General Psychiatry58 (2001): 909–15; J.F. Siler, et al., “Mariajuana Smoking
in Panama,”Military Surgeon73 (1933): 269–80; C. Stark-Adamec, R.E. Adamec, and
R.O. Phil, “Experimenter Effects in Marihuana Research: A Note of Caution,”Psycho-