Assessing Leadership Style: Trait Analysis

Index

115; psychoanalytic, 130-31; vali-
dation, 127. See also Psychoanalytic
theory
Time period, of comparison, 321
Tokyo, 409
Topics, nature of, 206-7,^2 °8
Trade-offs, decision-making, 412
Trait analysis: leadership style based
on, 178, 181—86, 211; openness to
information in, 183, 185, 192—96,
317-18, 326; problem-oriented,
197—203, 322, 329;
relationship-oriented, 197—203,
255, 257-58, 318-19, 322, 329;
responsiveness to constraints in,
187-92; source material for,
179-81
Traits, personality, 30—32, 38n. 6,
184, 186—87, 359; complexity of,
249—51; psychology of, 106—7;
scoring of, 186, 314, 376-77, 383;
stability of, 382
Translation: language, 210, 265, 266;
of motive imagery, 175. See also
Interpretation
Triangulation strategy, 404
Truman, Harry, 153, 311
Trust, 199-201, 202—3
Turkey, 264; and Hussein, 359
Turner, Admiral Stansfield, 58
Tyrell, Sir William, 176

'Ubayd (Sunni tribe), 353

Unconscious motivation, 114, 216

Understanding, psychological, 115,

125

United Arab Emirates (UAE), 360

United Nations: resolutions on Iraq,

346, 348, 393; Special Commission

Observation Mission (UNSCOM),

357,360, 361

United States: complexity of electoral

campaigns in, 262; complexity of

politicians in, 252; public support

of leaders in, 410—11; relations

with Soviet Union, 215; on United

Nations—Iraq resolution, 344—45,

346

University of British Columbia, 392

U.S. Institute for Peace, 400

USSR, 163, 164, 215, 237, 342

Utility of means indices, 228—29

Validation theory, 127

Validity, 406; of at-a-distance mea-

surement, 21, 22; of profiling,

208-11

Value pluralism, 252—53

Values: realization of political, 227;

on slavery, 253

Van Gogh, Vincent, 13, 14

Variables: single and multiple,

32—33; situational, 35-36; struc-

tural, 248; validated, 22

Verbal categories, 143-48; adverbial

intensifier, 146, 304, 306; Clin-

ton's scores in, 304; creative or col-

orful expression, 147; direct refer-

ences, 146; emotion speech, 147,

150; explainer, 29—30, 145, 306;

expressions of feelings, 145; Hus-

sein's scores on, 347, 367-68; neg-

atives, 145; nonpersonal reference,

146-47; pronouns, 144—45, I 52 >

194—95, 368; qualifiers, 143—44,

303—4, 306, 368; retractors, 144,

303-4, 306; subject, 224-25; U.S.

presidents' scores in, 147, 148

Verbal facility, 112

Verbs in Context System (VICS):

Clinton's scores, 324-27; Holsti's

typology of, 231—33, 326, 327,

389, 390, 391; Hussein's scores,

388; index comparisons in, 244;

indices of, 226—31; method of,

215, 223-26