Internal Medicine

(Wang) #1

0521779407-19 CUNY1086/Karliner 0 521 77940 7 June 6, 2007 17:50


Sunburn Superficial Thrombophlebitis 1391

■Recommend complete avoidance of further exposure until resolu-
tion.

General Measures
■Stress the need for future sun protection.
■Substitute an alternative agent for a photosensitizing medication.
specific therapy
■Cool compresses
■Aspirin or indomethacin, or other NSAID
■Topical antibiotic for vesicular, bullous or erosive lesion

Specific Situations
■UVL is an immunosuppressant
■UVB phototherapy or Psoralen+UVA (PUVA) photochemotherapy
is used to treat a variety of skin diseases, and may cause “sunburn”
reactions

follow-up
■Yearly full body examination for patients who sustained a blistering
sunburn
■Teach self-examination to patients or family members.
■Educate patients and family members about the hazards of acute or
chronic sun exposure.

complications and prognosis
■Freckles, lentigines, poikiloderma as signs of actinic damage (photo-
aging)
■Increased risk of development of melanoma and non-melanoma
skin cancer

SUPERFICIAL THROMBOPHLEBITIS


RAJABRATA SARKAR, MD


history & physical
History
■Pain and swelling in the distribution of a superficial vein
■Can occur spontaneously or after trauma, venipuncture or IV place-
ment
■No history of fevers in most cases
■Septic thrombophlebitis
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