C10 EZ RE K THE WASHINGTON POST.SUNDAY, MARCH 27 , 2022
obituaries
CORRECTION
l The March 22 obituary of Wash-
ington Post photographer Ray
Lustig had the incorrect date of
the Air Florida Flight 90 crash in
the Potomac River. It was in 1982,
not 1981.
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MD FUNERAL SERVICES
Family owned & operated
Beall Funeral Home
6512 Crain Hwy,
Bowie, MD 20715
301-805-5544
MD FUNERAL SERVICES
11800 New Hampshire Ave
Silver Spring, MD 20904
Phone: (301)622-2290
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MEMORIALSERVICE
EDWARDJ.MAUCK"Jack"
October11, 1926 -November1,2021
AMilitaryHonorsCommittalServicewillbe
heldat CrownsvilleVeterans Cemetery,1122
Sunrise Beach Rd., Crownsville,MDon
Wednesday,April 6, 2022at 11:30a.m.at
the Chapel.
MAUCK
DEATH NOTICE
CHRISTINEALLEN-SMITH
Peacefully passedawayon March20, 2022,
at the age of 92. She was the lovingwife of
RobertSmith,Jr.for 72 years.She is
survivedby six siblingsand otherrelatives.
Servicewill be heldon March30, 2022,at
CampSpringsCommunityChurch, 8040
WoodyardRoad,Clinton,MD.Viewingis at
10 a.m.,andserviceis at 11 a.m.Live
streamserviceat http://www.compassionand-
serenityfuneralhome.com
ALLEN-SMITH
SHELLEYDENISEWATKINS
BEDDINGFIELD
Enteredinto eternalrest on Sunday,March20,
2022,surroundedby family.She is survived
by her belovedhusbandof 47 years,Guthrie
“Duffy”Beddingfield; children,James“Kriston”
Beddingfield (Donna);AllisonGeter(James);
and Kelley Eiskant(Danny);sevengrandchil-
dren,DanielEiskant,ChloëGeter,Michael
Eiskant,BrianEiskant,James “Christian”Geter,
James“Kriston”Beddingfield,II, and Ellianna
Beddingfield; siblings,GeorgeWatkinsand
MelodyeBerry;and belovedfamilyand friends.
She was precededin deathby parents,George
and Lillian “Freda” Watkins,and sisters
PauletteBurtand NicolePowell.Funeral ser-
vicesprivate.
BEDDINGFIELD
NEALEUGENEBINGER
NealEugeneBingerwhomostrecently
residedin LexingtonPark, MD,passedaway
March24, 2022,at the age of 78 to join his
belovedwifeMargaret"Peggy"Elizabeth
Bingerwhopassedawayin 2015.Nealand
Peggytouchedmanylivesthroughtheirlife
journeywithkindnessand lovinghearts.
Theywill not be forgotten...maythey rest
in peace.Noservicesare beingheldper
Neal'swishes.
BINGER
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BY HARRISON SMITH
Stephen Wilhite, a computer
programmer who invented the
GIF, the humble but versatile file
format that became an Internet
mainstay, helping people share
charts, photographs and viral
animations — including one of
Mr. Wilhite’s personal favorites, a
looping image of a dancing baby
— died March 14 at a hospital in
Cincinnati. He was 74.
The cause was covid-19, said
his wife, Kathaleen Wilhite.
Mr. Wilhite was working at
CompuServe, the nation’s first
big online service provider, when
he created the Graphics Inter-
change Format in 1987, a few
years before the advent of the
World Wide Web. The company’s
chief technical officer, Alexander
“Sandy” Trevor, had enlisted him
to make an image file format that
used lossless compression and
could work across an array of
computer systems, enabling us-
ers to share photos, stock charts,
weather maps and other files
across the slow communication
lines of the dial-up age, regard-
less of whether they were using
an Apple, Atari, Commodore,
IBM or Tandy computer.
Within a month or so, Mr.
Wilhite had created the first GIF,
a picture of an airplane. Today
the file format is typically used
for looped videos or animations,
which populate social media and
office Slack channels and serve as
a pop culture shorthand — a fast,
wordless way to express emo-
tions like joy (Brad Pitt dancing
in “Burn After Reading”), embar-
rassment (Homer Simpson re-
treating backward into a hedge),
excitement (Michael Jackson eat-
ing popcorn) or approval (a
bearded Robert Redford in “Jere-
miah Johnson,” nodding with a
smile as the camera zooms in).
The GIF “caught on pretty fast
with developers,” Trevor recalled
in a phone interview, adding that
Mr. Wilhite “was the architect of
GIF, no question about it.” He
said that while the file format
was not originally created for
animation, Mr. Wilhite had de-
signed the GIF so that it could be
stretched and extended, helping
to turn it into an animated medi-
um. The format endured even
after the creation of rivals such as
PNG, and became ubiquitous
with the advent of Netscape and
other Internet browsers, with
“Under Construction” GIFs pop-
ulating new websites and ani-
mated GIFs popping up on Mys-
pace pages in the early 2000s.
By 2012, when Oxford Diction-
aries named GIF the U.S. word of
the year, the term was being used
as a verb, not just as a noun. The
word had also sparked a fierce
debate over its pronunciation,
which the magazine Mother
Jones once described as “the
most absurd religious war in
geek history”: Was it a soft g like
Jif, the peanut butter brand? Or a
hard g, as in “gift?”
Mr. Wilhite weighed in on the
issue in 2013, shortly before he
was awarded a Webby Lifetime
Achievement Award for his in-
vention. “The Oxford English
Dictionary accepts both pronun-
ciations,” he told the New York
Times. “They are wrong. It is a
soft ‘G,’ pronounced ‘jif.’ End of
story.”
Stephen Earl Wilhite was born
in West Chester Township, Ohio,
on March 3, 1948. At age 17, he
was shot in the face during a
reenactment of a Civil War raid at
a town sesquicentennial celebra-
tion, where one actor apparently
used a real bullet instead of a
blank cartridge. Mr. Wilhite was
hospitalized for about six weeks
but went on to graduate from
high school as one of the state’s
“10 top science students,” accord-
ing to an Associated Press report
about his recovery.
He studied computer science
and engineering at Ohio State
University before joining Com-
puServe, shortly after the compa-
ny was founded in Columbus,
Ohio, in 1969. In addition to
creating the GIF, he developed
compilers and designed the ar-
chitecture for the company’s cli-
ent-server environment, which
Trevor described as a kind of
precursor to Web browsers. “Per-
sonally I think that was his
greatest accomplishment,” he
said. “CompuServe ended up
with maybe 2 million subscrib-
ers, and we wouldn’t have any-
thing like that without” Mr. Wil-
hite’s software work.
In addition to his wife of 12
years, the former Kathaleen Bau-
er, survivors include a son, David,
from an earlier marriage that
ended in divorce; four stepchil-
dren, Rick Groves, Robin Lan-
drum, Renée Bennett and Rebec-
ca Boaz; four sisters; 11 grand-
children; and three great-grand-
children.
Mr. Wilhite remained at Com-
puServe after its online services
branch was sold to AOL, and
retired after suffering a stroke in
- He kept busy by going on
weeks-long RV trips and expand-
ing his model train collection,
which occupied an entire room at
the country home he built in
Milford, Ohio. For years, he also
rode dirt bikes, sometimes fright-
ening friends who saw him rac-
ing up dirt hills and pathways.
As Trevor told it, Mr. Wilhite
had once enjoyed riding up a
steep hill near Mansfield, Ohio,
where he would fly over the top
and race down the other side. On
one such ride, he decided to stop
at the summit rather than con-
tinue on, only to realize as he
braked that the far side of the hill
had been “dug out,” as Trevor put
it.
“If he had just kept going, he
would have gone right over the
edge and there would have been
no GIF.”
STEPHEN WILHITE, 74
Computer programmer created Internet’s GIF
WEBBY AWARDS /ASSOCIATED PRESS
Stephen Wilhite accepts his Webby Lifetime Achievement Award in May 2013. Mr. Wilhite created the Graphics Interchange Format
(GIF) while working at CompuServe in 1987. He weighed in on the pronunciation debate in 2013, saying it was “jif” with a soft g.