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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Funding:L.H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation
(NSF CMMI-1635221) and the US Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced
Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E). J.L. acknowledges
support from the NSF (DMR-2026193 for compositionally complex
fluorite–based oxides and DMR-2011967 for interfacial science). J.M.
acknowledges support from the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under award
no. DE-SC0010378 and by STROBE: A National Science Foundation
Science and Technology Center under award no. DMR-1548924. C.W.
acknowledges support from the DOE, ARPA-E, and the Petroleum
Research Fund (PRF) of the American Chemical Society. G.W.
acknowledges support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF
DMR grant no. 1905572). J.G., I.K., C.W., and L.H. acknowledge the DOE
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Chemical,
Biological, and Geosciences Division, Data Science Initiative grant no.
DE-SC0020381. Use of computational resources from the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is also acknowledged.
M.C. acknowledges support from the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
under early career award no. ERKCZ55 and the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.Author
contributions:Y.Y., Q.D., A.B., and L.H. wrote the paper with input from J.L.,
J.M., M.C., C.W., I.G.K., Z.J.R., J.G., G.W., and A.A.Competing interests:
The authors declare no competing interests.Data and materials
availability:References to all data are provided in the manuscript.10.1126/science.abn3103Yaoet al.,Science 376 , eabn3103 (2022) 8 April 2022 11 of 11
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