The Human Brain During the Third Trimester

(vip2019) #1
Solitary nucleus and tract

Gracile nucleus

Gracile fasciculus

Cuneate nucleus
External cuneate nucleus

Dorsal sensory nucleus (X)

Dorsal motor nucleus (X)

Hypoglossal nucleus (XII)

Nucleus of Roller

Medial longitudinal fasciculus
and tectospinal tract

Fourth ve ntricle

Raphe nuclear complex Area postrema

Infer
iorc
ere
be
llar
peduncle

Infer
iorc
ere
be
llar
peduncle

F
ourth

v
entricl

e


F
ourth

ventricl


e


Nerve X

Solitary nucleus
and tract

Solitary nucleus
and tract

Nucleus
ambiguus

Nucleus
ambiguus
Cuneate
nucleus

Cuneate
nucleus

Cuneate
nucleus

Cuneate
nucleus

Dorsal sensory
nucleus (X)

Dorsal sensory
nucleus (X)
Dorsal motor nucleus (XDorsal motor nucleus (X))

Hypoglossal nucleus (XII)Hypoglossal nucleus (XII)

Inferior
olive
complex

Inferior
olive
complex

Medial longitudinal fasciculus
and tectospinal tract

Medial longitudinal fasciculus
and tectospinal tract

Dorsal longitudinal fasciculuDorsal longitudinal fasciculuss

Reticular
formation

Reticular
fo rmation

Nodulus
(X)

Nodulus
(X)
Uvula
(IX)

Uvula
(IX)

Raphe nuclear compleRaphe nuclear complexx

Spinal nucleus
and tract (V)

Spinal nucleus
and tract (V)

PONSPONS


Crus II,


ansi


form lo


b
ul

e


(HVIIA


)


Crus II,


ansif


orm lo


bu


le


(HVIIA


)


Crus II,


ansif


orm lob


ule


(HVIIA


)


Crus II,


ansif


orm lob


ul
e

(HVIIA


)


Vestibular
nuclear
complex

Vestibu lar
nuclear
complex

Choroid
plexus

Choroid
plexus

Flocculus
(HX)

Flocculus
(HX)

Flocculus
(HX)

Flocculus
(HX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

MEDULLAMEDULLA


PrPrepositus nucleuepositus nucleuss

P
aramedian lob

ule (HVIIB)


Paramedian lob


ule (HVIIB)


Param


edian


lob


ule


(H


VIIB


)


Param


ed


ian


lob


ule


(H


VIIB


)


Bi
ventral lo

bule (HVIII)


Biventral lo


bu
le (HVIII)

Bi
ven

tra


l lo


bu
le

(H


VI
II)
Biv

entr


al lo


bu
le

(H


VI
II)

Middle cerebellar
peduncle

Inferior
cerebellar
peduncle

Inferior
cerebellar
peduncle

Inf
erio
r^ c
ereb

ella
r

ped
unc
le
Inf
erio
r^ c
ereb

ella
r

ped
unc
le

Spinocerebellar
tracts

Basal pontine
gray


*Arcuate nucleus
(medulla) Medial lemniscuMedial lemniscuss

Principal nucleus

Medial accessory nucleus

Corticospinal tract

Spi
noc
ere
bel
lartracts

Spi
noc
ere
bel
lartracts

PyramidPyramid
Inferior
olive
complex

Inferior
olive
complex

Reticular
formation

Reticular
formation

Spinal nucleus and tract (V)

Crus II,


ansi


form lo


b


ul


e


(HVIIA


)


Crus II,


ansif


orm lo


bu


le


(HVIIA


)


Crus II,

ansif

orm lo

b
ul
e

(HVIIA


)


Crus II,

ansif

orm lo

bu
le

(HVIIA


)


Choroid
plexus

Choroid
plexus

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

MEDULLAMEDULLA


P
aramedian lob

ule (HVIIB)


Paramedian lob


ule (HVIIB)


P


a
ra

m


e
d
ia

n
lo

b
u
le

(H


V


II


B


)


P


a
ra

m


e
d
ia

n
lo

b
u
le

(H


V


II


B


)


Bi
ventral lo

bule (HVIII)


Biventral lo


bu
le (HVIII)

Bi


ventral lo


b
ul

e


Biventral lo(HVIII)


bu


le


(HVIII)


Spinocerebellar tracts

Lateral reticular nucleus

Nucleus ambiguus

*Arcuate nucleus
(medulla)

Medial lemniscuMedial lemniscuss

Medial lemniscuMedial lemniscuss
(arcuate fibers)

Principal nucleus

Medial accessory nucleus

Dorsal accessory nucleus

Corticospinal tract

PyramidPyramid

Inferior cerebellar peduncle

Germinal and transitional structuGerminal and transitional structurres ines in italicsitalics


C
E
R
E
B
E
L
L
U
M

CEREBELLUM


VVermisermis


HemispheHemispherree


HemispheHemispherree


External germinal layer


External germinal layer


External
germinal layer

External
germinal layer

Medullary glioepithelium/ependymaMedullary glioepithelium/ependyma


Medullary glioepithelium/ependymaMedullary glioepithelium/ependyma


Section 1201 Section 1241


*The arcuate nucleus in the medulla
may contain neurons
from the Raphe migration.

PLATE 149B

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