The Human Brain During the Third Trimester

(vip2019) #1
Choroid plexus

HIPPOCAMPUHIPPOCAMPUSS


Fimbria/fornix

Subiculum
Dentate gyrus
Ammon's horn

Cingulate gyrusCingulate gyrus


CingulumCingulum

C
au
da
te

(^) (
he
ad
)
C
au
da
te
(^) (
he
ad
)
Pu
tam
en
Pu
tam
en
Posterior commissure
Clau
strum
Clau
strum
Lateral ventricle
Me yer's loop (visual radiation)
Lateral
ve
ntricl
e
Temporal
lobe
Te mporal
lobe
Frontal
lobe
Frontal
lobe
Lateral migratory stream
(infiltrating the claustrum and entering the insular cortex)
Insular gyrusInsular gyrus
Exte
rnal^
caps
ule
Exter
nal^ c
apsule
Lateral fissure
Superior temporal
gyrus
Stria
terminalis
Stria
terminalis
Stria terminalisStria terminalis
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
c
a
p
s
u
le
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
c
a
p
s
u
A le
n
te
ri
or
li
m
b
A
n
te
ri
or
li
m
b


R


E


T


IC


U


L


A


R


B


E


L


T


R


E


T


IC


U


L


A


R


B


E


L


T


V


E


N


T


R


A


L


C


O


M


P


L


E


X


V


E


N


T


R


A


L


C


O


M


P


L


E


X


ANTERIOR
COMPLEX

ANTERIOR
COMPLEX

PO


ST


ER


IO


R


CO


M


PL


EX


PO


ST


ER


IO


R


CO


M


PL


EX


C


E


N


T


R


A


L


C


OM


PL


EX


C


E


N


T


R


A


L


C


OM


PL


EX


B


A


S


A


L


G


A


N


G


L


IA


B


A


S


A


L


G


A


N


G


L


IA


Layer I

Cortical plate

White matter

THALAMUSTHALAMUS


SEPTUMSEPTUM


Lateral
septal nucleus

Lateral
septal nucleus

Antero-
medial
nucleus

Antero-
medial
nucleus

Ventra

l (^) anter
nucl ior
eus
Ventra
l (^) anter
nucl ior
eus
Vent
ral (^) la
tera
nucleus l
Vent
ral (^) la
tera
nucleus l
Ventral
posteromedial
nucleus
Ve ntral
posteromedial
nucleus
Ventral
posterolateral
nucleus
Ventral
posterolateral
nucleus


R


et
ic
u
la
r
nu
cl
eu
s

R


et
ic
u
la
r
nu
cl
eu
s

Cave of the
septum

Cave of th e
septum

Hippocampalcommissu

re?

Hippocampalcommissu

re

?


Inferior frontal gyrus

PER

IV
EN
TR
ICU

LA
R^ C

OM

PL
EX

PER

IV
EN
TR
ICU

LA
R^ C

OM

PL
EX

M

am

m

ill
o-

th

al
am

ic
tr

ac

t?

M

am

m

ill
o-

th

al
am

ic
tr

ac

t?

Centromedian
nucleus

Centro median
nucleus

G


lo
bus pallidus

(exter


nal segm


ent


)


G


lob


us pallidus


(exter


nal segm


ent


)


Third ventricle

Co


r
pus callosu

m


(genu)


Corpus callosu


m


(genu)


Diencephalic (thalamic) glioepithelium/ependyma


Mesencephalic glioepithelium/ependyma


Central
lateral nucleus

Central
lateral nucleus

Reuniens
nucleus

Reuniens
nucleus

Bed nucleus of the
stria terminalis

Bed nucleus of the
stria terminalis

G


lo

bus pallidus

(inter

nal segm

ent)

G


lo

bu

s pallidus

(inter

nal segm

ent)

M


ed

ul
la
ry

la
m
ina

M


ed

ul
la
ry

la
m
ina

MIDBRAI


N


TECTUM


MIDBRAI


N


TECTUM


colliculuSuperior


s


colliculuSuperior


s


Lateral
geniculate
body

Lateral
geniculate
body

S
up
ra
ge
ni
cu
la
te

nu
cl
eu
s

S
up
ra
ge
ni
cu
la
te

nu
cl
eu
s

P


R


E


T


E


C


T


U


M


P


R


E


T


E


C


T


U


M


Corticofugal fiber s
(in internal capsule)

Subgranular zoneSubgranular zone


Fr ontal neuroepithelium


and subventricular zone


Pa rahippocampal neuroepithe-
lium and subventricular zone

Pa rahippocampal
stratified transitional field

Fr ontal stratified
transitional field

Fo rnical glioepithelium


Subpial granular layer


Callosal glioepithelium


Te mporal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

Te mporal stratified
transitional field

FFornixornix

For
ni
x

Fo
rn
ix

Germinal and transitional


structures in italics


Germinal and transitional


structures in italics


P


o


st


e


r
io

r
l
im

b


P


o


st


e


r
io

r
l
im

b


Posterior striatal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

Po sterior striatal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

Stem cells of
the choroid plexus

Stem cells of
the choroid plexus

Caudate (tail)Caudate (tail)

G


li
oe
pi
th
el
iu
m

AlAlvve ar glioepitheliuear glioepitheliumm


Septal
glioepithelium/
ependyma

Septal
glioepithelium/
ependyma

Striatal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

Striatal neuroepithelium
and subventricular zone

AnterolateraAnterolaterall


AnteromedialAnteromedial


GlioepitheliuGlioepitheliumm

Strionuclear
glioepithelium

Strionuclear
glioepithelium

PLATE 232B

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