The Human Brain During the Third Trimester

(vip2019) #1
Fourth
ventricle

An

te
ri
or

lo

be

(H


I-H


V


)


An

te
ri
or

lo

be

(H


I-H


V


)


Uvula
(IX)

Uvula
(IX)

Amygdaloid
glioepithelium/ependyma?

Rostral migratory streaRostral migratory streamm


Subpial granular layerSubpial granular layer


Medullary glioepithelium/ependyma


Primary
fissure

Nodulus
(X)

Nodulus
(X)

Si

m

pl

ex

l
ob

ul

e

(H


V


I)


Si

m

pl

ex

l
ob

ul

e

(H


V


I)


Ansiform
lobule
(Crus I HVIIA)

Ansiform
lobu le
(Crus I HVIIA)

Ansiform
lobule
(Crus II HVIIA)

Ansiform
lobu le
(Crus II HVIIA)

Lateral lemniscus?

Medial lemniscus?

Middle cerebellar peduncle

Layer I

Entorhinal
cortical
plate

Layer III

Layers V- VI

Layer IV (lamina dessicans)

Layer II (stellate cell islands)

Fourth
ventricl e

Fourth ventricle
(lateral recess)

Fourth ventricle
(lateral recess)

CEREBELLAR CEREBELLAR VERMISVERMIS


CEREBELLAR


HEMISPHERE


CEREBELLAR


HEMISPHERE


Parahippocampal
gyrus

Parahippocampal
gyrus

External
germinal
layer

Prepositus
nucleus

Prepositus
nucleus

Raphe nuclear
complex

Raphe nuclear
complex

Medial
longitudinal
fasciculus

Medial
longitudinal
fasciculus

Reticula

r

formationReticula

r

formatio

n

Paramedian
lobule?
(HVIIB)

Paramedian
lobu le?
(HVIIB)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Paraflocculus
(HIX)

Tr anspontine corticofugal tract
(thick longitudinal bundles)

Pontocerebellar fibers (thin transve rse bundles)

Pontocere-
bellar fiber s
(decussation)

PONSPONS MEDULLAMEDULLA


Pontine
gray

Pontine
gray

Dorsal longitudinal
fasciculus

Dorsal longitudinal
fasciculus

Spinal nuc-
leus (V)

Spinal nuc-
leus (V)
Spinal
tract(V)

Spinal
tract(V)

E


n
to
rh
in
a
l
c
ro
et
x

E


n
to
rh
in
a
l
c
ro
et
x

Dentate nucleusDentate nucleus

Choroid
plexus

Choroid
plexus

Choroid
plexus

Choroid
plexus

Lateral Lateral vestibvestibular nucleusular nucleus??

Floccular pedunclFloccular pedunclee

Dorsal cochlear
nucleus

Dorsal cochlear
nucleus

Vestibular
nuclear
complex

Vestibular
nuclear
complex

Inferior cer

ebella

r

peduncle
Inferior cer

ebella

r

peduncle

M


id
dle

ce

re
be
lla
r

pe

du
nc
le

M
id
dle

ce

re
be
lla
r

pe

du
nc
le

NeNerve VII?rve VII?

Moto r
nucleus
(V)

Moto r
nucleus
(V)

E
nto
rhin
al
co
rt
e
x

Optic nerve

HYPOTHALAMUS


(infundibu lar recess of the third ve ntricle
surrounded by the arcuate nucleus)

Entorhinal stratified transitional field


Entorhinal stratified transitional field


Te mporal neuroepithelium, subventricular zone,
and stratified transitional field?

R
te
ic
u
la
r
te
gm
en
ta
l
nu
cl
eu
s

R
te
ic
u
la
r
te
gm
en
ta
l
nu
cl
eu
s

Principal sensory
nucleus? (V)

Principal sensory
nucleus? (V)

Olfactory peduncle


Germinal trigone
(continuous with the
germinal source of the
choroid plexus)

Nucleus of the
lateral lemniscus?
(ventral)

Damaged area


Germinal and transitional


structures in italics


Germinal and transitional


structures in italics


Inferior temporal gyrusInferior temporal gyrus

PLATE 239B

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