57NCT00683722Allo-BM –Coronary obstructive pulmonary disorder100 × 106 cellsIntravenousIIRandomized, safety/efficacy study, parallelassignment, double blind (subject, caregiver, investigator, outcome assessor)Weiss et al. (2013)MultipleNCT00956891Au- BMFBSLiver failure≈100 × 106 cellsHepatic arteryCase control, retrospectivePeng et al. (2011)SingleNCT00187018Allo-BM FBSOsteogenesis imperfecta0.68–2.75 × 103cells/kg BWIntravenousNon-randomized, safety/efficacy study, singlegroup assignment, open labelOtsuru et al. (2012)SingleNCT00816803Au- BMSerum-freeSpinal cord injury2 × 106 cells/kg
BWLumbar punctureI and II safety/efficacy study, parallel assignment,single blind (outcomes assessor)El-Kheir et al. (^2014)MultipleAllo-UCSevere systolic heart failureInjected into left coronary arteryI and II Improve cardiac remodeling and cardiacfunction and reduce the mortality rateZhao et al. (2015b)Allo-WJFBSAcute myocardial infarction30 × 106 WJMSCs IRA using acell-delivery perfusion catheterISafetyMusialek et al. (^2015)NCT01218464Allo-UCFBSAcute-on-chronic liver failure0.5 × 106UC-MSCs, three times at 4 weeks intervalsIntravenousI and II Serum total bilirubin and alanineaminotransferase levels were significantlydecreased UC-MSC transfusions are safeShi et al. (2012)NCT01662973Allo-UCPrimary biliary cirrhosis0.5 × 106 cells/kgbody weightIntravenousI and II UC-MSC transfusion is feasible and welltolerated in patients with PBC who respond only partially to UDCA treatmentWang et al. (2013b)Allo- AD- MSCLateral epicondylosis 106 –107 /patientLocal injectionI and II Allo-ASC therapy was thus safe and effectivein improving elbow pain, performance, and structural defects for 52 weeksLee et al. (2015)NCT00260338Auto- BM- MSCMyocardial ischemiaIntramyocardial injectionsI and II Not only improve symptoms but also slowdown disease progressionMathiasen et al. (^2013)NCT01392105Auto- BM- MSCFBSAcute myocardial infarction7.2 ± 0.90 × 107cellsIntracoronary injectionII/IIITolerable and safe with modest improvement in LVEF at 6-month follow-up by SPECTLee et al. (2014)(continued)2 Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Clinical Applications