169
Roberts SJ, Leaf DS, Moore HP, Gerhart JC (1992) The establishment of polarized membrane
traffic in Xenopus laevis embryos. J Cell Biol 118:1359–1369
Roegiers F, Djediat C, Dumollard R, Roubiere C, Sardet C (1999) Phases of cytoplasmic and corti-
cal reorganizations of the ascidian zygote between fertilization and first division. Development
126:3101–3117
Roegiers F, McDougall A, Sardet C (1995) The sperm entry point defines the orientation of the
calcium-induced contraction wave that directs the first phase of cytoplasmic reorganization in
the ascidian egg. Development 121:3457–3466
Rose L, Gönczy P (2014) Polarity establishment, asymmetric division and segregation of fate
determinants in early C. elegans embryos. WormBook 30:1–43
Roux W (1903) Ueber die Ursachen der Bestimmung der Hauptrichttingen des Embryo in Froschei.
Anat Anz 23:5–91, 113–150, 101–193
Rubio I, Kuhlmann R, Agerholm I, Kirk J, Herrero J, Escribá MJ, Bellver F, Meseguer M (2012)
Limited implantation success of direct-cleaved human zygotes: a time-lapse study. Fertil Steril
98:1458–1463
Sanders EJ, Singal PK (1975) Furrow formation in Xenopus embryos. Involvement of the golgi
body as revealed by ultrastructural localization of thiamine pyrophosphatase activity. Exp Cell
Res 93:219–224
Sardet C, Dru P, Prodon F (2006) Maternal determinants and mRNAs in the cortex of ascidian
oocytes, zygotes and embryos. Biol Cell 97:35–49
Sardet C, Nishida H, Prodon F, Sawada K (2003) Maternal mRNAs of PEM and macho 1, the
ascidian muscle determinant, associate and move with a rough endoplasmic reticulum network
in the egg cortex. Development 130:5839–5849
Sawai T (1974) Furrow formation on a piece of cortex transplanted to the cleavage of the newt egg.
J Cell Sci 15:259–267
Sawai T (1980) On propagation of cortical factor and cytoplasmic factor participating in cleavage
furrow formation of the newts egg. Dev Growth Differ 22:437–444
Sawai T, Yomota A (1990) Cleavage plane determination in amphibian eggs. Ann N Y Acad Sci
582:40–49
Sawin KE, Mitchison TJ (1991) Mitotic spindle assembly by two different pathways in vitro.
J Cell Biol 112:925–940
Schatten G (1994) The centrosome and its mode of inheritance: the reduction of the centrosome
during gametogenesis and its restoration during fertilization. Dev Biol 165:299–335
Schatten H (2012) The cell biology of fertilization. Academic, San Diego
Schuh M, Ellenberg J (2007) Self-organization of MTOCs replaces centrosome function during
acentrosomal spindle assembly in live mouse oocytes. Cell 130:484–498
Schweisguth F (2015) Asymmetric cell division in the Drosophila bristle lineage: from polariza-
tion of sensory organ precursor cells to Notch-mediated binary fate decision. Wiley Interdiscip
Rev Dev Biol 4:299–309
Selman K, Wallace RA, Sarka A, Qi X (1993) Stages of oocyte development in the zebrafish,
Brachydanio rerio. J Morphol 218:203–224
Servetnick M, Schulte-Merker S, Hausen P (1990) Cell surface proteins during early Xenopus
development: analysis of cell surface proteins and total glycoproteins provides evidence for a
maternal glycoprotein pool. Roux’s Arch Dev Biol 198:433–442
Sheng G (2014) Day-1 chick development. Dev Dyn 243:357–367
Sheth B, Fesenko I, Collins JE, Moran B, Wild AE, Anderson JM, Fleming TP (1997) Tight junc-
tion assembly during mouse blastocyst formation is regulated by late expression of ZO-1
alpha+ isoform. Development 124:2027–2037
Sheth B, Fontaine JJ, Ponza E, McCallum A, Page A, Citi S, Louvard D, Zahraoui A, Fleming TP
(2000) Differentiation of the epithelial apical junctional complex during mouse preimplantation
development: a role for rab13 in the early maturation of the tight junction. Mech Dev 97:93–104
Shirae-Kurabayashi M, Nishikata T, Takamura K, Tanaka KJ, Nakamoto C, Nakamura A (2006)
Dynamic redistribution of vasa homolog and exclusion of somatic cell determinants during
germ cell specification in Ciona intestinalis. Development 133:2683–2693
4 Vertebrate Embryonic Cleavage Pattern Determination