35Day ML, McGuinness OM, Berridge MJ, Johnson MH (2000) Regulation of fertilization-induced
Ca2+ spiking in the mouse zygote. Cell Calcium 28:47–54. doi:10.1054/ceca.2000.0128
Deguchi R, Shirakawa H, Oda S, Mohri T, Miyazaki S (2000) Spatiotemporal analysis of Ca2+
waves in relation to the sperm entry site and animal-vegetal axis during Ca2+ oscillations in
fertilized mouse eggs. Dev Biol 218:299–313. doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9573
De Young GW, Keizer J (1992) A single-pool inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-receptor-based model
for agonist-stimulated oscillations in Ca2+ concentration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:9895–
- doi:10.1073/pnas.89.20.9895
Dong JB, Tang TS, Sun FZ (2000) Xenopus and chicken sperm contain a cytosolic soluble protein
factor which can trigger calcium oscillations in mouse eggs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun
268:947–951. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2218
Ducibella T, Duffy P, Kurasawa S, Kopf GS, Schultz RM (1991) The cortical reaction and modifi-
cations of the zona pellucida are stimulated by protein kinase C agonists in the mouse egg.
J Cell Biol 115:461a. doi:10.1083/jcb.115.2.461
Dumont JN (1972) Oogenesis in Xenopus laevis (Daudin): I. Stages of oocyte development in
laboratory maintained animals. J Morphol 136:153–179. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051360203
Dumont J, Umbhauer M, Rassinier P, Hanauer A, Verlhac MH (2005) p90Rsk is not involved in
cytostatic factor arrest in mouse oocytes. J Cell Biol 169:227–231. doi:10.1083/jcb.200501027
Dupont G, Dumollard R (2004) Simulation of calcium waves in ascidian eggs: insights into the
origin of the pacemaker sites and the possible nature of the sperm factor. J Cell Sci 117:4313– - doi:10.1242/jcs.01278
Dupont G, McGuinness OM, Johnson MH, Berridge MJ, Borgese F (1996) Phospholipase C in
mouse oocytes: characterization of beta and gamma isoforms and their possible involvement in
sperm-induced Ca2+ spiking. Biochem J 316:583–591
Dupré A, Haccard O, Jessus C (2011) Mos in the oocyte: how to use MAPK independently of
growth factors and transcription to control meiotic divisions. J Signal Transduct 2011:350412.
doi:10.1155/2011/350412
Elinson RP (1975) Site of sperm entry and a cortical contraction associated with egg activation in
the frog Rana pipiens. Dev Biol 47:257–268. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(75)90281-X
Elinson R (1997) Amphibians. In: Gilbert SF, Raunio AM (eds) Embryology; constructing the
organism. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers, Sunderland
Extavour CG, Akam M (2003) Mechanisms of germ cell specification across the metazoans: epi-
genesis and preformation. Development 130:5869–5884. doi:10.1242/dev.00804
Feske S, Gwack Y, Prakriya M, Srikanth S, Puppel S-H, Tanasa B, Hogan PG, Lewis RS, Daly M,
Rao A (2006) A mutation in Orai1 causes immune deficiency by abrogating CRAC channel
function. Nature 441:179–185. doi:10.1038/nature04702
Fisher DL, Brassac T, Galas S, Dorée M (1999) Dissociation of MAP kinase activation and MPF
activation in hormone-stimulated maturation of Xenopus oocytes. Development 126:4537–4546
Fissore RA, Robl JM (1993) Sperm, inositol trisphosphate, and thimerosal-induced intracellular
Ca2+ elevations in rabbit eggs. Dev Biol 159:122–130. doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1226
Fissore RA, Robl JM (1994) Mechanism of calcium oscillations in fertilized rabbit eggs. Dev Biol
166:634–642. doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1343
Fissore RA, Dobrinsky JR, Balise JJ, Duby RT, Robl JM (1992) Patterns of intracellular Ca2+ con-
centrations in fertilized bovine eggs. Biol Reprod 47:960–969. doi:10.1095/biolreprod47.6.960
Fissore RA, Pinto-Correia C, Robl JM (1995) Inositol trisphosphate-induced calcium release in the
generation of calcium oscillations in bovine eggs. Biol Reprod 53:766–774. doi:10.1095/
biolreprod53.4.766
Fluck R, Abraham V, Miller A, Galione A (1999) Microinjection of cyclic ADP-ribose triggers a
regenerative wave of Ca2+ release and exocytosis of cortical alveoli in medaka eggs. Zygote
7:285–292
Foltz KR, Shilling FM (1993) Receptor-mediated signal transduction and egg activation. Zygote
1:276–279. doi:10.1017/S0967199400001593
Fontanilla RA, Nuccitelli R (1998) Characterization of the sperm-induced calcium wave in Xenopus
eggs using confocal microscopy. Biophys J 75:2079–2087. doi:10.1017/S0967199400001593
1 Egg Activation at Fertilization