Biology Today — January 2018

(Jacob Rumans) #1

  1. A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving
    only on water, will have
    (a) less amino acids in his urine
    (b) more glucose in his blood
    (c) less urea in his urine
    (d) more sodium in his urine.

  2. If the systolic pressure is 120mm Hg and diastolic pressure
    is 80mm Hg, the pulse pressure is ____.
    (a) 120 × 80 = 9600mm Hg
    (b) 120 + 80 = 200mm Hg
    (c) 120 – 80 = 40mm Hg
    (d)^
    120
    80


= 1.5mm Hg


  1. Read the following statements and select the correct option.
    Statement A : Deficiency of vitamin K causes blood loss
    during an injury.
    Statement B : Vitamin K is essential for synthesis of
    thromboplastin in liver.
    (a) Both statements A and B are correct and B is the
    correct explanation of A.
    (b) Both statements A and B are correct but B is not the
    correct explanation of A.
    (c) Statement A is correct but statement B is incorrect.
    (d) Both statements A and B are incorrect.

  2. Which of the following excretory organ is correctly matched
    with the organism in which it is found?
    (a) Nephridia – Crustaceans
    (b) Malpighian tubules – Annelids
    (c) Antennal gland or green glands – Insects
    (d) Flame cells – Platyhelminthes

  3. If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid
    valve of the human heart is partially non-functional, what
    will be the immediate effect?
    (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed
    down.
    (b) The pacemaker will stop working.
    (c) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium.
    (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be
    reduced.

  4. Which one of the following statements is correct with
    respect to kidney function regulation?
    (a) When someone drinks lot of water, ADH release is
    suppressed.
    (b) Exposure to cold temperature stimulates ADH release.
    (c) An increase in glomerular blood flow stimulates
    formation of angiotensin II.


(d) During summer when body loses lot of water by
evaporation, the release of ADH is suppressed.


  1. An X-ray of the lower abdomen shows a shadow in the
    region of the ureter suspected to be an ureteric calculus. A
    possible clinical symptom would be
    (a) acute renal failure (ARF)
    (b) dysuria and haematuria
    (c) motor aphasia
    (d) chronic renal failure (CRF).

  2. If an abnormally increased amount of connective tissue
    were to connect together the serous visceral and parietal
    pericardium, which of the following events would most
    likely result?
    (a) Strengthening of the pericardial layers with an
    improvement of cardiac function.
    (b) Decreased fluid production in the pericardial cavity
    since it is no longer necessary.
    (c) Interference with the heart’s normal mechanical
    activity.
    (d) Decreased friction between the visceral and parietal
    pericardial layers.

  3. The figure represents total period of
    one cardiac cycle, i.e., 0.8 sec and A, B
    and C represent its stages. Identify A, B
    and C and select the correct statement
    regarding them.
    (a) During A, pressure within ventricles
    rises closing both bicuspid and tricuspid valves.
    (b) During B, bicuspid and tricuspid valves close
    producing first heart sound.
    (c) During C, blood is forced into the ventricles due to
    opening of both the valves.
    (d) During B, the atria contract due to a wave of
    contraction stimulated by SA node.

  4. Select the correct statements regarding continuous
    ambulatory peritonial dialysis (CAPD).
    I. This method is less time–consuming, but is quite
    expensive.
    II. Peritoneum is used as the dialyzing membrane
    instead of cellophane sheet.
    III. Semipermeable membrane used in this technique,
    permits slow transfer of substances.
    (a) Only I (b) I and III
    (c) II only (d) II and III
    


A

B

C

Key is published in this issue. Search now! J

Check your score! If your score is
> 90% EXCELLENT WORK! You are well prepared to take the challenge of final exam.
90-75%^ GOOD WORK!^ You can score good in the final exam.
74-60% SATISFACTORY! You need to score more next time.
< 60% NOT SATISFACTORY! Revise thoroughly and strengthen your concepts.

No. of questions attempted ......
No. of questions correct ......
Marks scored in percentage ......
Free download pdf