Evolution What the Fossils Say and Why it Matters

(Elliott) #1
Jawless
fishes

Sharks

Ray-finned fish

Lobe-finned fish

Echinodermata


Amphibians

Lizards and
snakes

Crocodiles
Birds

Dinosaurs

Turtles
Synapsida

First
amphibians

Mammalia

Part I


EVOLUTION AND THE FOSSIL RECORD


The modern geologic time scale (left) and a simplified “tree of life” showing the branching sequence of the
major groups of modern animals. Contrary to creationist “flood geology” misconceptions, most lineages
of primitive marine animals are not just found on the lower strata, but span all of geologic time, and have
modern representatives as well.

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