New Horizons in Insect Science Towards Sustainable Pest Management

Vectors of Plant Viruses of Crop Plants in Southeast Asia 163

Vector species

Crops

Viruses

Major

Minor

References

Aphids IndiaPentalonia nigr

onervosa

Cardamom

Cardamom mosaic

Major

• 
  

Deshapande et.al.

1972

Aphis craccivora Koch

and

M. persi-

cae Sulz

Beans

Common bean mosaic

Major

Minor Muniyappa

1976

Toxoptera citricida

Citrus

Citrus tristeza virus

Minor Balaraman and Ramakrishnan,

1977a

,

1977b

Aphis gossypii

and

Myzus persicae

Bell pepper

Pepper vein banding virus

Major

Nagaraju and Reddy

1980

, 1981

A. craccivora

, A. gossypii,

and

M.

persicae

Chilli

Cucumber mosaic, pepper vein band-ing, pepper veinal mottle, potato virus Y and tobacco etc.

Major

Bidari and Reddy

1990

M. persicae

Chilli, brinjal, tomato

Cucumber mosaic virus

Kiranmai et

al.

1997

M. persicae

and

A. craccivora

Chenopodium album

Garlic mosaic virus–D isolate

Minor

Ghosh and Ahlawat

1997

A. gossypii

, A. craccivora,

and

M.

persicae

Sunflower

Mosaic

Minor Nagaraju et

al. 1997

A. craccivora

, A. gossypii,

and

M.

persicae

Cowpea

Cucumber mosaic virus

Minor Nagaraju and Keshavamurthy

1994

;^

Mahalakshmi et

al.

2008

; Nagaraju and

Keshavamurthy

1997

Myzus persicae

Soybean

Soybean mosaic virus

Minor Balgude and Sawant

2012

M. persicae

, A. gossypii,

and

A.

craccivora

Papaya

Papaya ring spot virus

Major

Lakshminarayana Reddy et

al.

2007

;

Sreenivasa Rao Gude et

al.

2008

;

Kalleshwaraswamy and Krishna kumar 2008

; Krishnakumar et

al.

2010

; Singh

Vimla and Singh Devendra

2010

A. craccivora

, A. gossypii

, M. persicae,

and

M. Nicotianae

Gherkin

Papaya ring spot virus strain P (PRSV-P) and cucumber green mottle virus (CGMV)

Major

Rashmi et

al.

2005a

and

2005b

M. persicae

(Sulz.)

Marrow

Watermelon mosaic virus

Minor

Raychaudhuri and Varma

1977

A. craccivora

and

A. gossypii

Banana

Cucumber mosaic virus

Major

Dheepa and Paranjothi

2010

ChinaRhopalosiphumpadi

Barley

Barley yellow dwarf virus

Major

Du et.al.

2007

Table 3^ Pakistan

Vectors of plant viruses on important

crop plants of South Asian countries