Vilahur G, Badimon L (2014) Ischemia/reperfusion activates myocardial innate immune
response: the key role of the toll-like receptor. Front Physiol 5(5):496
Kvietys PR, Granger DN (2012) Role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the vascular
responses to inflammation. Free Radic Biol Med 52(3):556–592
Maes A, Van de Werf F, Nuyts J et al (1995) Impaired myocardial tissue perfusion early after
successful thrombolysis. Impact on myocardial flow, metabolism, and function at late follow-
up. Circulation 92(8):2072–2078
Rezkalla SH, Kloner RA (2002) No-reflow phenomenon. Circulation 105(5):656–662
Linkermann A, Green DR (2014) Necroptosis. N Engl J Med 370(5):455–465
Nishida K, Yamaguchi O, Otsu K (2008) Crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis in heart
disease. Circ Res 103(4):343–351
Xie M, Kong Y, Tan W et al (2014) Histone deacetylase inhibition blunts ischemia/reperfu-
sion injury by inducing cardiomyocyte autophagy. Circulation 129(10):1139–1151
Kostin S, Pool L, Elsasser A et al (2003) Myocytes die by multiple mechanisms in failing
human hearts. Circ Res 92(7):715–724
Zhao ZQ, Nakamura M, Wang NP et al (2000) Reperfusion induces myocardial apoptotic cell
death. Cardiovasc Res 45(3):651–660
Baines CP (2011) How and when do myocytes die during ischemia and reperfusion: the late
phase. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 16(3–4):239–243
Meissner A, Morgan JP (1995) Contractile dysfunction and abnormal Ca2+ modulation dur-
ing postischemic reperfusion in rat heart. Am J Phys 268(1 Pt 2):H100–H111
Kohajda Z, Farkas-Morvay N, Jost N et al (2016) The effect of a novel highly selective inhibi-
tor of the sodium/calcium exchanger (NCX) on cardiac arrhythmias in in vitro and in vivo
experiments. PLoS One 11(11):e0166041
Heyndrickx GR, Millard RW, McRitchie RJ et al (1975) Regional myocardial functional
and electrophysiological alterations after brief coronary artery occlusion in conscious dogs.
J Clin Invest 56(4):978–985
Kloner RA, Jennings RB (2001) Consequences of brief ischemia: stunning, preconditioning,
and their clinical implications: part 2. Circulation 104(25):3158–3167
Bolli R, Marban E (1999) Molecular and cellular mechanisms of myocardial stunning.
Physiol Rev 79(2):609–634
De Pauw M, Mubagwa K, Hodeige D et al (2015) Response to exercise and mechanical
efficiency in non ischaemic stunning, induced by short term rapid pacing in dogs: a role for
calcium? Acta physiol(Oxf) 219(4):768–780
Shah BN, Khattar RS, Senior R (2013) The hibernating myocardium: current concepts, diag-
nostic dilemmas, and clinical challenges in the post-STICH era. Eur Heart J 34(18):1323–1336
Borges JP, Lessa MA (2015) Mechanisms involved in exercise-induced Cardioprotection: a
systematic review. Arq Bras Cardiol 105(1):71–81
Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA (1986) Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal
cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74(5):1124–1136
Riess ML, Stowe DF, Warltier DC (2004) Cardiac pharmacological precondition-
ing with volatile anesthetics: from bench to bedside? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
286(5):H1603–H1607
Lambiase PD, Edwards RJ, Cusack MR et al (2003) Exercise-induced ischemia initiates the
second window of protection in humans independent of collateral recruitment. J Am Coll
Cardiol 41(7):1174–1182
Galagudza M, Kurapeev D, Minasian S et al (2004) Ischemic postconditioning: brief isch-
emia during reperfusion converts persistent ventricular fibrillation into regular rhythm. Eur
J Cardiothorac Surg 25(6):1006–1010
Ferdinandy P, Schulz R, Baxter GF (2007) Interaction of cardiovascular risk factors with
myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, preconditioning, and postconditioning. Pharmacol
Rev 59(4):418–458
