Wang WZ, Gao L, Wang HJ et al (2009) Tonic glutamatergic input in the rostral ventrolateral
medulla is increased in rats with chronic heart failure. Hypertension 53(2):370–374
Wiemer G, Itter G, Malinski T et al (2001) Decreased nitric oxide availability in normo-
tensive and hypertensive rats with failing hearts after myocardial infarction. Hypertension
38(6):1367–1371
Wisløff U, Støylen A, Loennechen JP et al (2007) Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic
interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients. Circulation
115(24):3086–3094
Wisløff U, Loennechen JP, Currie S et al (2002) Aerobic exercise reduces cardiomyocyte
hypertrophy and increases contractility, Ca2+ sensitivity and SERCA-2 in rat after myocardial
infarction. Cardiovasc Res 54(1):162–174
Wyatt CN, Mustard KJ, Pearson SA et al (2007) AMP-activated protein kinase mediates
carotid body excitation by hypoxia. J Biol Chem 282(11):8092–8098
Xia Z, Liu M, Wu Y et al (2006) N-acetylcysteine attenuates TNF-alpha-induced human
vascular endothelias cell apoptosis and restores eNOS expression. Eur J Pharmacol
550(1-3):134–142
Yang YT, McElligott MA (1989) Multiple actions of beta-adrenergic agonists on skeletal
muscle and adipose tissue. Biochem J 261(1):1–10
Yanni J, Tellez JO, Maczewski M et al (2011) Changes in ion channel gene expression under-
lying heart failure-induced sinoatrial node dysfunction. Circ Heart Fail 4(4):496–508
Yoshida T, Galvez S, Tiwari S et al (2013) Angiotensin II inhibits satellite cell proliferation
and prevents skeletal muscle regeneration. J Biol Chem 288(33):23823–23832
Yu L, Romero DG, Gomez-Sanchez CE et al (2002) Steroidogenic enzyme gene expression.
In the human brain. Mol Cell Endocrinol 190(1–2):9–17
Zhang K, Li YF, Patel KP (2001) Blunted nitric oxide-mediated inhibition of renal
nerve discharge within PVN of rats with heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
281(3):995–1004
Zhang L, Du J, Hu Z et al (2009) IL-6 and serum amyloid a synergy mediates angiotensin
II-induced muscle wasting. J Am Soc Nephrol 20(3):604–612
Zhang Y, Popovic ZB, Bibevski S et al (2009) Chronic vagus nerve stimulation improves
autonomic control and attenuates systemic inflammation and heart failure progression in a
canine high-rate pacing model. Circ Heart Fail 2(6):692–699
Zhao L, Cheng G, Jin R et al (2016) Deletion of interleukin-6 attenuates pressure overload-
induced left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction. Circ Res 118(12):1918–1929
Zheng H, Li YF, Cornish KG et al (2005) Exercise training improves endogenous nitric oxide
mechanisms within the paraventricular nucleus in rats with heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart
Circ Physiol 288(5):2332–2341
Zheng H, Sharma NM, Liu X et al (2012) Exercise training normalizes enhanced sympathetic
activation from the paraventricular nucleus in chronic heart failure: role of angiotensin II. Am
J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 303(4):387–394
Zimmerman MC, Lazartigues E, Lang JA et al (2002) Superoxide mediates the actions of
angiotensin II in the central nervous system. Circ Res 91(11):1038–1045
Zoll J, Monassier L, Garnier A et al (2006) ACE inhibition prevents myocardial infarction-
induced skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction. J Appl Physiol 101(2):385–391
Zucker IH, Patel KP, Schultz HD et al (2004) Exercise training and sympathetic regulation in
experimental heart failure. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 32(3):107–111
Zucker IH, Xiao L, Haack KK (2014) The central renin-angiotensin system and sympathetic
nerve activity in chronic heart failure. Clin Sci 126(10):695–706