392
23
Photon energy (keV)
Photon energy (keV)
Counts
Counts
K411
E 0 = 15 keV
Flat bulk
Shard A
Shard C
Shard D
Shard E
100000
10000
1000
100
10
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.06.0 7.08.0 9.0 10.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.06.0 7.08.0 9.0 10.0
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
K411_FLAT_15kV
K411_SHARDA_15kV
K411_SHARDC_15kV
K411_SHARDD_15kV
K411_SHARDE_15kV
K411_FLAT_15kV
K411_SHARDA_15kV
K411_SHARDC_15kV
K411_SHARDD_15kV
K411_SHARDE_15kV
. Fig. 23.13 EDS spectra of K411 glass in the flat polished condition, and from four shards, showing the deviation in the spectral shape from the
ideal; E 0 = 20 keV
Extreme rough surfaces
Beam
BSE
EDS
. Fig. 23.14 SEM (ET+) SE + BSE image of an irregular surface and schematic illustration of electron backscattering from a tilted surface causing
remote X-ray excitation
Chapter 23 · Analysis of Specimens with Special Geometry: Irregular Bulk Objects and Particles