Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

Part II: Species Accounts

208

Occurrence Origin Notes References

Saskatchewan Introduced First records in the 1980s Brook & van Beest 2014

USA In the last 15 years a mix of feral pigs and wild boar have

been reported as being present (in some cases only

temporarily) in 48 of 50 States with the exception of Rhode

Island and Wyoming. They are currently reported to be

established in 35 States

Mayer & Brisbin 2009; NFSMS 2015;

Chapter 28 this book

Alabama Introduced (established

population)

Gaston 2008; Mayer 2014

Alaska Introduced Between 1984 and 1987 wild boars have been introduced

on Marmot Island. Status to confirm

Franzmann 1988

Arizona Introduced (established

population)

NatureServe 2013

Arkansas Introduced (established

population)

Mayer 2014

California Introduced (established

population)

Eradicated on Santa Rosa Island Schauss et al. 1990; Sweitzer et al.

2000; Barrett & Birmingham 2005;

Mayer 2014

Colorado Introduced (established

population)

Chapter 28 this book

Florida Introduced (established

population)

Barrett & Birmingham 2005;

NatureServe 2013; Mayer 2014

Georgia Introduced (established

population)

Barrett & Birmingham 2005;

NatureServe 2013; Mayer 2014

Hawaii Introduced (established

population)

c.1000 AD, further introductions in 1778–1803 Long 2003; Barrett & Birmingham

2005

Illinois Introduced (established

population)

McCann et al. 2003

Indiana Introduced (established

population)

Chapter 28 this book

Kansas Introduced (established

population)

Gipson et al. 2006

Kentucky Introduced (established

population)

NatureServe 2013

Louisiana Introduced (established

population)

Barrett & Birmingham 2005; Mayer

2014

Michigan Introduced (established

population)

Rusz 2007

Mississippi Introduced (established

population)

NatureServe 2013; Mayer 2014

Missouri Introduced (established

population)

Chapter 28 this book

Nebraska Introduced Gipson et al. 2006

Nevada Introduced (established

population)

Chapter 28 this book

New Hampshire Introduced (established

population)

Chapter 28 this book

New Jersey Introduced (established

population)

Chapter 28 this book

New Mexico Introduced (established

population)

NatureServe 2013

New York Introduced Eradicated in 2016 Chapter 28 this book

North Dakota Introduced (established

population)

Spreading from Manitoba in 1999 Dokken 1999

North Carolina Introduced (established

population)

Barrett & Birmingham 2005;

NatureServe 2013

Table 21.2 (cont.)

(cont.)

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