Ecology, Conservation and Management of Wild Pigs and Peccaries

Reference

Study area

Land

Habitat

Origin

Climate

LOS

Biodiv

GA1

EF1

GA2

EF2

GA3

EF3

GA4

EF4

Arrington & Koebel 1999

USA

Plain

Fresh water

Introd

Subtropical

12

Pos

Plant

N

Barrios-Garcia & Simberloff 2013

Argentina

Island

Forest

Introd

Alpine

48

Neg

Plant

P

Seedlings

0

Soil

P

Barrios-Garcia et

al. 2014

Argentina

Island

Forest

Introd

Alpine

24

Forest

N

Soil

N

0

Beshkov 1984

Bulgaria

Plain

Forest

Native

Temperate

36

Vertebrates

N

Borczyński 1973

Poland

Hill

Forest

Native

Temperate

36

Seedlings

P

Boughton & Boughton 2014

USA

Island

Grassland

Introd

Subtropical

6

Neg

Plant

P

Bratton 1974

USA

Mountain

Forest

Introd

Boreal

3

Neg

Forest

N

Bratton 1975

USA

Mountain

Forest

Introd

Boreal

3

Neg

Understorey

P

Bromley 1964

Russia

Hill

Forest

Native

Temperate

5

Mammals

N

Seed

N

Bueno & Jimenez 2014

Spain

Mountain

Grassland

Native

Alpine

2

Invertebrates

0

Bueno et

al. 2011a

Spain

Mountain

Grassland

Native

Alpine

2

Plant

N

Plant

P

Bueno et

al. 2011b

Spain

Mountain

Grassland

Native

Alpine

2

Neg

Plant

N

Bueno et

al. 2013

Spain

Mountain

Grassland

Native

Alpine

24

Soil

P

Soil

N

N

Bulakhov 1975

Ukrajna

Plain

Forest

Introd

Temperate

60

Forest

N

Seedlings

P

Soil

P

Vertebrates

P

Burrascano et

al.

2014

Italy

Plain

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

3

Invertebrates

P

Soil

P

Carpio et

al. 2014a

Spain

Hill

Shrubland

Native

Mediterranean

2

Birds

N

Challies 1975

New Zealand

Island

Mixed

Introd

Temperate

1

Birds

N

Chavarria et

al.

2007

USA

Plain

Mixed

Introd

Subtropical

6

Plant

N

Cocca et

al. 2007

Italy

Mountain

Grassland

Native

Alpine

1

Plant

N

Cole et

al. 2012

USA

Island

Forest

Introd

Tropical

16

Forest

P

Forest

N

Cole & Litton 2014

USA

Mountain

Forest

Introd

Tropical

6

Neg

Plant

N

N

Cuevas et

al. 2010

Argentina

Plain

Shrubland

Introd

Tropical

36

Plant

N

Plant

P

Cuevas et

al. 2012

Argentina

Plain

Shrubland

Introd

Semidesertic

24

Plant

N

Soil

P

Soil

N

P

Cushman et

al.

2004

USA

Plain

Grassland

Introd

Mediterranean

12

Plant

N

Soil

0

Cushman et

al.

2004

USA

Plain

Grassland

Introd

Mediterranean

48

Plant

N

Soil

0

Desbiez et

al. 2009

Brazil

Plain

Fresh water

Introd

Tropical

15

Mammals

0

Donlan et

al. 2007

Galapagos

Island

Mixed

Introd

Tropical

24

Birds

N

Doupé et

al. 2009

Australia

Plain

Fresh water

Introd

Tropical

12

Doupé et

al. 2010

Australia

Plain

Fresh water

Introd

Tropical

24

Plant

N

Water

P

Dovrat et

al. 2012

Israel

Plain

Shrubland

Native

Mediterranean

12

Neg

P

Dovrat et

al. 2014

Israel

Plain

Shrubland

Native

Mediterranean

12

Null

Plant

N

Dunkell et

al. 2011

USA

Island

Forest

Introd

Tropical

3

Null

Water

0

Water

N

Dvornikov & Dvornikova 1989

Ural

Mountain

Forest

Introd

Temperate

60

Plant

P

Emiljanova 1989

Belarus

Hill

Grassland

Native

Temperate

72

Soil

N

Soil

P

N

N

Engeman et

al.

2004

USA

Plain

Fresh water

Introd

Subtropical

.

Soil

P

Estivgneev et

al.

1999

Russia

Hill

Forest

Native

Temperate

36

Soil

P

Fagiani et

al. 2014

Italy

Plain

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

2

Null

Invertebrates

P

Invertebrates

0

Mammals

P

Plant

0

Fedosenko & Zirjakovuj (1984)

Kazakhstan

Plain

Steppe

Native

Continental

36

Birds

N

Invertebrates

P

Filonov 1989

Russia

Hill

Forest

Introd

Temperate

60

Mammals

P

Focardi et

al. 2000

Italy

Plain

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

6

Mammals

N

Fordham et

al.

2006

Australia

Plain

Fresh water

Introd

Tropical

.

Vertebrates

N

Fujinuma & Harrison 2012

Malaysia

Plain

Forest

Native

Tropical

1

Neg

Génard et

al. 1988

France

Hill

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

3

Seed

P

Genard & Lescourret 1985

France

Hill

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

.

Seed

P

Genov 1981

Poland

Plain

Forest

Native

Temperate

24

Forest

P

Invertebrates

P

N

Genov & Ahmed 2014

Italy

Plain

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

120

Invertebrates

P

Gómez & Hódar 2008

Spain

Mountain

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

48

Seedlings

N

Gómez et

al. 2003

Spain

Mountain

Forest

Native

Mediterranean

36

Plant

N

Seedlings

N

Groot-Bruiderink & Hazebroek 1996

Netherlands

Plain

Forest

Native

Temperate

48

Seedlings

N

Soil

N

0

0

Haaverstad et

al.

2014

Norway

Plain

Forest

Native

Temperate

1

Null

Forest

0

Haber 1952

Poland

Plain

Forest

Native

Temperate

36

Forest

P

Hegel & Marini 2013

Brazil

Mountain

Forest

Introd

Subtropical

1

Neg

Plant

N

Heinken &

Raudnitschka 2002

Germany

Plain

Forest

Native

Continental

12

Forest

P

Hone 2002

Australia

Mountain

Grassland

Introd

Temperate

60

Neg

Plant

N

Howe et

al. 1981

USA

Mountain

Forest

Introd

Boreal

12

Invertebrates

N

Ickes et

al. 2001

Malaysia

Hill

Forest

Native

Tropical

24

Plant

N

Seedlings

N

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