RNA Detection

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  1. Reaction progress can be monitored using the Kaiser test.

  2. The resin should be washed until the waste solution is colorless.

  3. We monitored the reaction progress with LC-MS.

  4. The yield is normally expected to be around 80% or higher. If
    the yield is considerably lower than this value, we recommend
    that the whole process should be repeated with new reagents;
    especially the Cy3-NHS stock solution, the cleavage solution,
    and HCTU.

  5. In the preparation of the first DNA pool, we used a sufficient
    amount of DNA template to maintain the diversity of the
    library.

  6. A NAP-5 column is equilibrated with three column-volumes of
    RNase-free water.

  7. The percentage of RNA bound to the resin is calculated as 100
    (AbsTAbsF)/AbsT, where AbsT is the UVabsorbance of the
    RNA solution before binding to the resin, and AbsF is that of
    the flow-through fraction.

  8. PCR was stopped during the positive acceleration phase to
    avoid nonspecific amplification. The purity of PCR products
    was assessed by 8 w/v % native polyacrylamide gel
    electrophoresis.

  9. M13-RV was used as a universal primer for sequencing.

  10. The RNA targeting arms are connected with a three-base-pair
    stem segment through U mononucleotide bridges.

  11. We normally single out an effective siRNA site as an RT-
    aptamer recognition sequence. Such a site might exhibit high
    levels of exposure for hybridization.

  12. Cell images were taken with a vertical range of 4μm and
    displayed as maximum intensity projection (MIP). Time-lapse
    images were taken at 20–30 s intervals for up to 10 min. The
    cell images were taken with a vertical range of 2μm, and each
    image stack was then projected onto a single plane.

  13. We added the BHQ1-Cy3 probe from a stock solution in
    DMSO (1 mM) and Hoechst 33,342 from a stock solution in
    H 2 O (1 mg/mL) to wells filled with media.

  14. Overstaining (>5 min) results in an increase of background
    fluorescence.


Acknowledgment


This work was supported in part by JSPS (26220206 to M.U. and
26440005 to S.S.), ZE Research Program, IAE (ZE27B-18 to S.
S.), and an iCeMS research acceleration grant. iCeMS is supported

316 Shin-ichi Sato et al.

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