RNA Detection

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  1. 20% N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt solution (e.g., Sigma-
    Aldrich).

  2. Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (e.g., Thermo Fisher Scientific).
    29.D-Biotin.

  3. RNase cocktail enzyme mix (Ambion, cat. no. AM2286).

  4. RNase H (e.g., Enzymatics).

  5. DNA ladder, 25 bp.

  6. Denaturing PAGE loading buffer (e.g., Ambion Gel loading
    buffer II).

  7. SYBR Gold nucleic acid gel stain, 10,000 (e.g., Life
    Technologies).

  8. 40 w/v % acrylamide–bis solution, 29:1.

  9. CircLigase II ssDNA ligase (e.g., Epicentre, cat. no.
    CL9025K).

  10. Phusion high-fidelity (HF) PCR master mix with HF buffer
    (e.g., NEB).

  11. SYBR Green I nucleic acid gel stain, 10,000 (e.g., Life
    Technologies).


2.2 Oligos Used
for Library Preparation



  1. Preadenylated and 3^0 -biotin blocked RNA adapter (PAGE pur-
    ified): /5rApp/AGATC GGAAG AGCGG TTCAG/3Biotin/
    . This designed adapter is important for efficient ligation on the
    30 end of RNA.

  2. RT-primer-1 (DNA, standard desalting purification). /5phos/
    WWW NNN ATCACG NNNNN TACCC TTCGC TTCAC
    ACACA AG/iSp18/GGATCC /iSp18/TACTG AACCGC,
    W¼A/T and N¼A/T/G/C are used to discriminate PCR
    duplicates, “ATCACG” is the specific experimental barcode, /
    iSp18/ is a spacer to prevent PCR from forming concatemers).
    The following is a list of 24 barcodes: 1. ATCACG, 2.
    CGATGT, 3. TTAGGC, 4. TGACCA, 5. ACAGTG, 6.
    GCCAAT, 7. CAGATC, 8. ACTTGA, 9. GATCAG, 10.
    TAGCTT, 11. GGCTAC, 12. CTTGTA, 13. AGTCAA, 14.
    AGTTCC, 15. ATGTCA, 16. CCGTCC, 17. GTCCGC, 18.
    GTGAAA, 19. GTGGCC, 20. GTTTCG, 21. CGTACG, 22.
    GAGTGG, 23. ACTGAT, 24. ATTCCT. The quality of the
    oligonucleotide synthesis should be verified by polyacrylamide
    gel electrophoresis; however, bulk PAGE purification before
    use in RT reactions is not necessary.

  3. P3Tall v4 primer (PAGE purified): GGCAT TCCTG CTGAA
    CCGCT CTTCC GATCT. P6Tall v4 primer (PAGE purified):
    CTCTT TCCCC TTGTG TGTGA AGCGA AGGGT.


62 Zhipeng Lu et al.

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