Telling the Evolutionary Time: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record

(Grace) #1

Manos, P.S. and Steele, K.P. (1997) ‘Phylogenetic analyses of “higher” Hamamelididae based on
plastid sequence data’, American Journal of Botany, 84:1407–19.
Manos, P.S., Nixon, K.C. and Doyle, J.J. (1993) ‘Cladistic analyses of restriction site variation
within the chloroplast DNA inverted repeat region of selected Hamamelididae’, Systematic
Botany, 18:551–62.
Marshall, C.R. (1998) ‘Determining stratigraphic ranges’, in S.K.Donovan and C.R.C.Paul (eds)
The Adequacy of the Fossil Record, Chichester: John Wiley, pp. 23–54.
Martin, W., Gierl, A. and Saedler, H. (1989) ‘Molecular evidence for pre-Cretaceous angiosperm
origins’, Nature, 339:46–8.
Martin, W., Lydiate, D., Brinkmann, H., Forkmann, G., Saedler, H. and Cerff, R. (1993) ‘Molecular
phylogenies in angiosperm evolution’, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10: 140–62.
Muller, J. (1981) ‘Fossil pollen records of extant angiosperms’, The Botanical Review, 47:1–146.
Nandi, W.I., Chase, M.W. and Endress, P.K. (1998) ‘A combined cladistic analysis of angiosperms
using rbcL and non-molecular data sets’, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 85:137–212.
Nixon, K.C. (1989) ‘Origins of Fagaceae’, in P.R.Crane and S.Blackmore (eds) Evolution,
Systematics and Fossil History of the Hamamelidae, Volume 2 “Higher” Hamamelidae, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, pp. 23–43.
Qiu, Y.-L. (2000) ‘Phylogeny of basal angiosperms: analyses of five genes from three genomes’,
International Journal of Plant Science, 161: S3–27.
Qiu, Y.-L., Lee, J., Bernasconi-Quadroni, F., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Zanis, M., Chen, Z.,
Savolainen, V. and Chase, M.W. (1999) ‘The earliest angiosperms: Evidence from
mitochondrial, plastid and nuclear genomes’, Nature, 402:404–7.
Ramshaw, J.A.M., Richardson, D.L., Meatyard, B.T., Brown, R.H., Richardson, M., Thompson,
E.W. and Boulter, D. (1972) ‘The time of origin of the flowering plants determined by using
amino acid sequence data of cytochrome c’, New Phytologist, 71:773–9.
Sanderson, M.J. (1990) ‘Estimating rates of speciation and evolution: a bias due to homoplasy’,
Cladistics, 6:387–91.
—— (1997) ‘A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate
constancy’, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 14:1218–31.
—— (1998) ‘Estimating rate and time in molecular phylogenies: beyond the molecular clock’, in
D.E.Soltis, P.S.Soltis and J.J.Doyle (eds) Molecular Systematics of Plants II: DNA sequencing,
Norwell, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 242–64.
Sanderson, M.J. and Doyle, J.A. (2001) ‘Sources of error and confidence intervals in estimating the
age of angiosperms from rbcL and 18S rDNA data’, American Journal of Botany, 88:1499–516.
Savolainen, V., Chase, M.W., Morton, C.M., Hoot, S.B., Soltis, D.E., Bayer, C., Fay, M.F., de
Bruijn, A., Sullivan, S. and Qiu, Y.-L. (2000a) ‘Phylogenetics of flowering plants based upon
a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL gene sequences’, Systematic Biology, 49: 306–62.
Savolainen, V., Fay, M.F., Albach, D.C., Backlund, A., van der Bank, M., Cameron, K.M.,
Johnson, S.A., Lledó, M.D., Pintaud, J.-C., Powell, M., Sheahan, M.C., Soltis, D.E., Soltis,
P.S., Weston, P., Whitten, W.M., Wurdack, K.J. and Chase, M.W. (2000b) ‘Phylogeny of
the eudicots: a nearly complete familial analysis based on rbcL gene sequences’, Kew Bulletin,
55:257–309.
Sims, H.J., Herendeen, P.S. and Crane, P.R. (1998) ‘New genus of fossil Fagaceae from the Santonian
(Late Cretaceous) of central Georgia, U.S.A.’, International Journal of Plant Science, 159:
391–404.
Sims, H.J., Herendeen, P.S., Lupia, R.A., Christopher, R.A. and Crane, P.R. (1999) ‘Fossil
flowers with Normapolles pollen from the Late Cretaceous of southeastern North America’,
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 106:131–51.


168 ANGIOSPERM DIVERGENCE


http://www.ebook3000.com

http://www.ebook3000.com - Telling the Evolutionary Time: Molecular Clocks and the Fossil Record - free download pdf - issuhub">
Free download pdf