References 233
Chavasit, V., R. Pisaphab, P. Sungpung, S. Jittinandana and E. Wasantwisut. 2002. Change
in beta-carotene and vitamin-A contents of vitamin A-rich foods in Thailand during
preservation and storage. Journal of Food Sciences 67: 375 –79.
Chawla, P., A. Yadav and V. Chawla. 2014. Clinical implications and treatment of dengue.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicines 5(3): 169 –78.
Chay-Prove, P., P. Ross, P. O’Hare et al. 2000. Agrilink series: Your growing guide to better
farming. Pawpaw information kit. Queensland horticulture institute and department of
primary industries, Qld, Nambour, Queensland.
Chen, C., Q. Yu, S. Hou et al. 2007. Construction of a sequence-tagged high-density genetic
map of papaya for comparative structural and evolutionary genomics in Brassicales.
Genetics 177: 2481–91.
Chen, M. H., P. G. Wang and E. Maida. 1987. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration
in Carica papaya L. tissue culture derived from root explants. Plant Cell Reports 6(5):
348 –51.
Chen, Y. K. 1992. Progress in breeding of F 1 papaya hybrids in Malaysia. Acta Horticulture
292: 41– 49.
Cheng, L. L., J. R. Nechols, D. C. Margolies et al. 2009. Foraging on and consumption of
two species of papaya pest mites, Tetranychus kanzawai and Panonychus citri (Acari:
Tetranychidae), by Mallada basalis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental
Entomology 38(3): 715–22.
Chin, H. F., Y. L. Hor and M. B. Lassim. 1984. Identification of recalcitrant seeds. Seed
Science and Technology 12: 429–36.
Chinoy, N. J., T. Dilip and J. Harsha. 2006. Effect of Carica papaya seed extract on female
rat ovaries and uteri. Phytotherapy Research 9(3): 169 –75.
Chinoy, N. J., J. M. D’Souza and P. Padman. 1994. Effects of crude aqueous extract of Carica
papaya seeds in male albino mice. Reproduction and Toxicology 8(1): 75 –79.
Chukwuemeka, N. O. and A. B. Anthoni. 2010. Antifungal effects of pawpaw seed extracts
and papain on post-harvest Carica papaya L. fruit rot. African Journal of Agriculture
Research 5: 1531–35.
Chuman, T., P. J. Landolt, R. R. Heath and J. H. Tumlinson. 1987. Isolation, identification, and
synthesis of male-produced sex pheromone of papaya fruit fly, Toxotrypana curvicauda
Gerstaecker (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 13(9): 1979–92.
Clarindo, W. R., C. C. Roberto de, S. A. Fernanda, S. A. Isabella de and C. O. Wagner. 2008.
Recovering polyploid papaya in vitro regenerants as screened by flow cytometry. Plant
Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 92: 207–14.
Claudinei, A. and A. A. Khan. 1993. Improving papaya seedling emergence by matricondi-
tioning and gibberellin treatment. Horticulture Science 28(7): 708–09.
Clemente, H. S. and T. E. Marler. 2001. Trade winds reduce growth and influence gas
exchange patterns in papaya seedlings. Annals of Botany 88(3): 379 –85.
Codex, 2005. Codex standard for papaya. Codex Standard Series No. 183-1993, Reviews
1-2001, Amsterdam. 1-2005.
Cohen, L. W., V. M. Coghlan and L. C. Dihel. 1986. Cloning and sequencing of papain-
encoding cDNA. Gene 4 8: 219 –27.
Collard, E. and S. Roy. 2010. Improved function of diabetic wound-site macrophages and
accelerated wound closure in response to oral supplementation of a fermented papaya
preparation. Antioxidant and Redox Signaling 13(5): 599–606.
Conover, R. A., R. E. Litz and S. F. Malo. 1986. Cariflora: A papaya ringspot virus tolerant
papaya for South Florida and the Caribbean. Horticulture Science 21(4): 1072.
Copland, M. J. W. and A. G. Ibrahim. 1985. Biology of glasshouse scale insects and their
parasitoids. In Biological Pest Control: The Glasshouse Experience, eds. N. W. Hussey
and N. Scopes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 240.