0851996159

(Tuis.) #1
Hodgkin, J., Horvitz, R.H. and Brenner, S. (1979) Nondisjunction mutants of the
nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans.Genetics91, 67–94.
Hominick, W.M., Dean, C.G. and Schad, G.A. (1987) Population biology of
hookworms in West Bengal: analysis of numbers of infective larvae recovered
from damp pads applied to the soil surface at defaecation sites.Transactions
of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene81, 978–986.
Hughes, R.N. (1989)A Functional Biology of Clonal Animals. Chapman & Hall,
London, 331 pp.
Kimura E., Shintoku, Y., Kadosaka, T., Fujiwara, M., Kondo, S. and Itoh, M. (1999)
A second peak of egg excretion inStrongyloides ratti-infected rats: its origins
and biological meaning.Parasitology119, 221–226.
LaMontagne, J.M. and McCauley, E. (2001) Maternal effect inDaphnia: what
mothers are telling their offspring and do they listen?Ecology Letters4,
64–71.
Maizels R.M., Bundy, D.A.P., Selkirk, M.E., Smith, D.F. and Anderson, R.M.
(1993) Immunological modulation and evasion by helminth parasites in
human populations.Nature365, 797–805.
Michel, J.F. (1971) Adult worms as a factor in the inhibition of development
ofOstertagia ostertagiin the host.International Journal for Parasitology1,
31–36.
Michel, J.F., Lancaster, M.B. and Hong, C. (1979) The effect of age, acquired
resistance, pregnancy and lactation on some reactions of cattle to infection
withOstertagia ostertagi.Parasitology79, 157–168.
Minematsu, T., Mimori, T., Tanaka, M. and Tada, I. (1989) The effect of fatty
acids on the developmental direction ofStrongyloides rattifirst-stage larvae.
Journal of Helminthology63, 102–106.
Moqbel, R. and McLaren, D.J. (1980)Strongyloides ratti: structural and functional
characteristics of normal and immune-damaged worms.Experimental Para-
sitology49, 139–152.
Nigon, V. and Roman, E. (1952) Le déterminisme du sexe et le développement
cyclique deStrongyloides ratti.Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la
Belgique86, 404–448.
Riddle, D.L. and Albert, P.S. (1997) Genetic and environmental regulation of
dauer larva development. In: Riddle, D.L., Blumenthal, T., Meyer, B.J. and
Priess, J.R. (eds) C. elegansII. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold
Spring Harbor, New York, pp. 739–768.
Schad, G.A. (1989) Morphology and life history ofStrongyloides stercoralis.
In: Grove, D.I. (ed.)Strongyloidiasis: a Major Roundworm Infection of
Man. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 85–104.
Schad, G.A., Chowdhury, A.B., Dean, C.G., Kochar, V.K., Nawalinski, T.A.,
Thomas, J. and Tonascia, J.A. (1973) Arrested development in human
hookworm infections: an adaptation to a seasonally unfavourable external
environment.Science180, 502–504.
Schad G.A., Hellman, M.E. and Muncet, D.W. (1984)Strongyloides stercoralis:
hyperinfection in immunosuppressed dogs.Experimental Parasitology57,
287–296.
Schad G.A., Thompson, F., Talham, G., Holt, D., Nolan, T.J., Ashton, F.T.,
Lange, A.M. and Bhopale, V.M. (1997) Barren femaleStrongyloides stercoralis
from occult chronic infections are rejuvenated by transfer to parasite-naïve
recipient hosts and give rise to an autoinfective burst.Journal of Parasitology
83, 785–791.

Environmental Control of Nematode Life Cycles 127

Free download pdf