Lie, K.J. and Umathevy, T. (1965a) Studies on Echinostomatidae (Trematoda)
in Malaya. VIII. The life history ofEchinostoma audyi, sp. n.Journal of
Parasitology51, 781–788.
Lie, K.J. and Umathevy, T. (1965b) Studies on Echinostomatidae (Trematoda) in
Malaya. X. The life history ofEchinoparyphium dunnisp. n.Journal of
Parasitology51, 793–799.
Lie, K.J., Basch, P.F. and Umathevy, T. (1965) Antagonism between two species of
larval trematodes in the same snail.Nature (London)206, 422–423.
Lie, K.J., Lim, H.K. and Ow-Yang, C.K. (1973a) Antagonism betweenEchinostoma
audyiandEchinostoma hystricosumin the snailLymnaea rubiginosawith a
discussion on patterns of trematode interaction.Southeast Asian Journal of
Tropical Medicine and Public Health4, 504–508.
Lie, K.J., Lim, H.K. and Ow-Yang, C.K. (1973b) Synergism and antagonism
between two trematode species in the snail Lymnaea rubiginosa.Inter-
national Journal for Parasitology3, 719–733.
Lie, K.J., Heyneman, D., and Jeong, K.H. (1976) Studies on resistance in snails. 7.
Evidence of interference with defense reaction inBiomphalaria glabrataby
trematode larvae.Journal of Parasitology62, 608–615.
Lie, K.J., Heyneman, D. and Richards, C.S. (1977a)Schistosoma mansoni –
temporary reduction of natural resistance inBiomphalaria glabratainduced
by irradiated miracidia ofEchinostoma paraensei.Experimental Parasitology
43, 54–62.
Lie, K.J., Heyneman, D. and Richards, C.S. (1977b) Studies on resistance in snails
- interference by nonirradiated echinostome larvae with natural resistance
toSchistosoma mansoniinBiomphalaria glabrata.Journal of Invertebrate
Pathology29, 118–125.
Lie, K.J., Jeong, K.H. and Heyneman, D. (1979) Inducement of miracidia-
immobilizing substance in the hemolymph ofBiomphalaria glabrata.Inter-
national Journal for Parasitology10, 183–188.
Lie, K.J., Jeong, K.H. and Heyneman, D. (1981) Selective interference with
granulocyte function induced by Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda)
larvae in Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca). Journal of Parasitology67,
790–796.
Lim, H.K. and Heyneman, D. (1972) Intramolluscan inter-trematode antagonism: a
review of factors influencing the host–parasite system and its possible role in
biological control.Advances in Parasitology10, 191–268.
Loker, E.S. (1994) On being a parasite in an invertebrate host: a short survival
course.Journal of Parasitology80, 728–747.
Loker, E.S., Cimino, D.F., Stryker, G.A. and Hertell, L.A. (1987) The effect
of size of M lineBiomphalaria glabrataon the course of development of
Echinostoma paraensei.Journal of Parasitology73, 1090–1098.
Loker, E.S., Boston, M.E. and Bayne, C.J. (1989) Differential adherence of M line
Biomphalaria glabratahemocytes toSchistosoma mansoniandEchinostoma
paraensei larvae, and experimental manipulation of hemocyte binding.
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology54, 260–268.
Loker, E.S., Cimino, D.F. and Hertell, L.A. (1992) Excretory–secretory products of
Echinostoma paraenseisporocysts mediated interference withBiomphalaria
glabratahemocyte functions.Journal of Parasitology78, 104–115.
Martin, W.E. (1955) Seasonal infections of the snail,Cerithidea californica
Haldman, with larval trematodes. In:Essays in Natural Science in Honor of
Captain Alan Hancock on the Occasion of his Birthday, pp. 203–210.
Interspecific Interactions in Trematode Communities 167