more work is needed, and the growing accessibility of molecular and
other analytical tools portends an exciting future.
References
Adamson, M.L. (1986) Modes of transmission and evolution of life histories in
zooparasitic nematodes.Canadian Journal of Zoology64, 1375–1384.
Adamson, M.L. (1989) Constraints in the evolution of life histories in zooparasitic
Nematoda. In: Ko, R.C. (ed.)Current Concepts in Parasitology. University
Press, Hong Kong, pp. 221–253.
Adamson, M.L. and Caira, J.N. (1994) Evolutionary factors influencing the nature
of parasite specificity.Parasitology109 (suppl.), S85–S96.
Alcock, J. (1998)Animal Behavior: an Evolutionary Approach, 6th edn. Sinauer
Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 640 pp.
Anderson, R.C. (1984) The origins of zooparasitic nematodes.Canadian Journal of
Zoology62, 317–328.
Anderson, R.C. (2000)Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. CAB International,
Wallingford, 650 pp.
Anderson, R.M. and May, R.M. (1991)Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics
and Control. Oxford University Press, New York, 375 pp.
Anya, A.O. (1976) Studies on the reproductive physiology of nematodes: the
phenomenon of sexual attraction and the origin of the attractants in
Aspiculuris tetraptera.International Journal for Parasitology6, 173–177.
Bansemir, A.D. and Sukhdeo, M.V.K. (1994) The food resource of adult
Heligmosomoides polygyrusin the small intestine.Journal of Parasitology80,
24–28.
Bansemir, A.D. and Sukhdeo, M.V.K. (1996) Habitat selection by a gastrointestinal
parasite: proximal cues involved in decision making. Parasitology113,
311–316.
Bansemir, A.D. and Sukhdeo, M.V.K. (2002) The food resource ofNippostrongylus
brasiliensis.Journal of Parasitology87, 1470–1472.
Bawden, R.J. (1969) Some effects of the diet of mice onNematospiroides dubius
(Nematoda).Parasitology59, 203–213.
Beaver, P.C. (1955) Observations onNecatorinfections resulting from exposure to
three larvae.Revista Ibero Parasitologica Tomo Extranjera713, 721.
Beaver, P.C., Yoshida, Y. and Ash, L.R. (1964) Mating ofAncylostoma caninumin
relation to blood loss in the host.Journal of Parasitology50, 286–293.
Begon, M., Harper, J.L. and Townsend, C.R. (1996) Ecology: Individuals,
Populations, and Communities, 3rd edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1068 pp.
Behnke, J.M. (1987) Evasion of immunity by nematode parasites causing chronic
infections.Advances in Parasitology26, 1–71.
Behnke, J.M., Barnard, C.J. and Wakelin, D. (1992) Understanding chronic
nematode infections: evolutionary considerations, current hypotheses and
the way forward.International Journal for Parasitology2, 861–907.
Belosevic, M. and Dick, T.A. (1980) Chemical attraction in the genusTrichinella.
Journal of Parasitology66, 88–93.
Bone, L.W (1981) Chemotaxis of parasitic nematodes. In: Bailey, W.S. (ed.)
Cues that Influence the Behavior of Internal Parasites. US Department of
Agriculture, New Orleans, pp. 52–66.
Intestinal Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates 237