HYPOTHESES ON LONGEVITY HORMESIS 39- Arnold, D. L., C. A. Moodie, S. M. Charbonneau, H. C. Grice, P. F.
McGuire, F. R. Bryce, B. T. Collins, Z. Z. Zawidzka, D. R. Krewski, E. A.
Nera, and I. C. Munro. “Long-Term Toxicity of Hexachlorobenzene in the Rat
and the Effect of Dietary Vitamin A,” Food Chem. Toxicol. 23:779-793
(1985). - Tomatis, L., V. Turusov, N. Day, and R. T. Charles. “The Effect of Long-
Term Exposure to DDT on CF-1 Mice,” Int. J. Cane. 10:489-506 (1972). - Matanoski, G. M., A. Sternberg, and E. A. Elliott. “Does Radiation Exposure
Produce a Protective Effect among Radiologists?” Health Phys. 52:637-643
(1987). - Gilbert, E. S., G. R. Petersen, and J. A. Buchanan. “Mortality of Workers at
the Hanford Site: 1945-1981,” Health Phys. 56:11-25 (1989). - Forman, D., P. Cook-Mozaffari, S. Darby, G. Davey, I. Stratton, R. Doll,
and M. Pike. “Cancer near Nuclear Installations,” Nature 329:499-505
(1987). - Gilbert, E. S., G. R. Petersen, and J. A. Buchanan. “Mortality of Hanford
Workers: A Reply,” Health Phys. 57:841 (1989). - McMichael, A. J. “Standardized Mortality Ratios and the ‘Healthy Worker
Effect’: Scratching beneath the Surface,” J. Occup. Med. 18:165-168 (1976). - McMichael, A. J., R. Spirtas, and L. L. Kupper. “An Epidemiologic Study of
Mortality within a Cohort of Rubber Workers, 1964-72,” J. Occup. Med.
16:458-464 (1974). - Weed, D. L. “Historical Roots of the Healthy Worker Effect,” J. Occup. Med.
28:343-347 (1986). - Stewart, A., and G. Kneale. “Mortality of Hanford Workers,” Health Phys.
57:839-841 (1989). - Christie, D., K. Robinson, I. Gordon, C. Webley, and J. Bisby. “Current
Mortality in the Australian Petroleum Industry: The Healthy-Worker Effect
and the Influence of Life-Style Factors,” Med. J. Aust. 147:222-225 (1987). - Holmes, O. W. “The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes, (Boston:
Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1890), p. 298.
Note Added in Proof: Subsequent to submitting this chapter, I became
aware of two papers which seriously challenge the claim that neoteny has
played a key role in human evolution [Shea, B.T. “Heterochrony in
Human Evolution: The Case for Neoteny Reconsidered,” Yearbook of
Physical Anthropology 32:69-101 (1989) and Deacon, T.W. “Problems
of Ontogeny and Phylogeny in Brainsize Evolution,” Int. J. Primatol.
11:237-282 (1990)]. It thus appears that other evolutionary (phylogenetic
and ontogenetic) mechanisms are primarily responsible for the unusually
slow rate of human aging discussed in the context of Hypothesis VIII.