- In the following process of digestion, the enzymes at
location ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are respectively, Proteins
X
⎯→⎯Protease and Peptones
Y
⎯→⎯ Dipeptides.(a) chymotrypsin and pepsin (b) pepsin and trypsin
(c) ptyalin and pepsin (d) trypsin and dipeptidase
- Match Column I with Column II and Column III.
Column I
(Substrate)Column II
(Enzyme)Column III
(Product)
- Lactose (a) Lipase (i) Galactose
- Monoglycerides (b) Trypsin (ii) Maltose
- Starch (c) Lactase (iii) Fatty acid
- Peptones (d) Amylase (iv) Dipeptides
Choose the correct option.
(a) 1–a–i, 2–c–ii, 3–b–iii, 4–d–iv
(b) 1–d–i, 2–a–ii, 3–b–iii, 4–c–iv(c) 1–c–i, 2–a–iii, 3–d–ii, 4–b–iv
(d) 1–c–i, 2–a–ii, 3–d–iii, 4–b–iv- Absorption of vitamin-B 12 in human requires ‘P’
glycoprotein secreted from ‘Q’. The correct choices
for P and Q are
(a) P–extrinsic factor and Q–stomach
(b) P–intrinsic factor and Q–stomach
(c) P–intrinsic factor and Q–small intestine(d) P–exopolysaccharide and Q–small intestine
- Column I contains names of the sphincter muscles of
the alimentary canal and Column II contains their
locations. Match them properly and choose the
correct answer.
Column I Column II
A. Sphincter of ani
internus- Opening of
hepatopancreatic duct into
duodenum.
B. Cardiac sphincter 2. Between duodenum and
posterior stomach.C. Sphincter of Oddi 3. Guarding the terminal part
of alimentary canal.D. Ileocaecal sphincter 4. Between oesophagus and
anterior stomach.E. Pyloric sphincter 5. Between small intestine and
bowel.Codes
ABCD E
(a)3241 5
(b)3415 2
(c) 2514 3
(d)4312 5- In human body, the role of bile salts in digestion is to
(a)act as coenzymes during the digestion of carbohydrates
(b) emulsify fats and facilitate their absorption
(c) aid in the breakup of proteins into amino acids and their
absorption
(d)stimulate the pancreas to release its enzymes- Which one is the correct option for labels A, B and C
in the given diagram?
(a) A–Liver, B–Mucosa, C–Peritoneum
(b) A–Liver, B–Circular muscle layer, C–Serosa
(c) A–Pancreas, B–Mucosa, C–Peritoneum(d) A–Pancreas, B–Submucosa, C–Serosa
- Match the following columns.
Column I Column II
A. Goblet cells 1. Antibacterial agent
B. Lysozyme 2. Mucus
C. Saliva 3. HCl
D. Oxyntic cells 4. Sublingual gland
Codes
ABCD
(a) 3142
(b) 1342
(c) 2314
(d) 2143- Which one of the following statements is true
regarding digestion and absorption of food in
humans?
(a)Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme
pepsinogen
(b) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through
intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+
(c) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are
transported from intestine into blood capillaries
(d)About 60% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in
our mouth- The gastric juice contains
(a) trypsin, pepsin, lipase
(b) pepsin, lipase, rennin
(c) pepsin, amylase, trypsin(d) trypsin, pepsin, rennin
ACBSmart Practice