138 / Notes to Pages 93–96
- For concise histories of the industrial production of rodents, see
Rader, Making Mice, chaps. 1–3; “Staats, “Laboratory Mouse.” For lists of the
many strains of rodents available for sale, see the home pages of Jackson Lab-
oratories (http://jaxmice.jax.org/index.html), Charles River Labs (http://www.
criver.com/index.html), and Taconic Farms (http://www.taconic.com). - On the standardization of animals for laboratory research, see
Arluke, “We Build a Better Beagle”; Birke, “Who—or What—Are the Rats?”;
Birke, Arluke, and Michael, Sacrifi ce, esp. chap. 1; Logan, “Before There Were
Standards.” - Birke, Arluke, and Michael, Sacrifi ce, 27; Maher, “Test Tubes with
Tails.” - Logan, “Before There Were Standards,” 355.
- LaFollette and Shanks, Brute Science, 19.
- See ibid., esp. chap. 4, for a thorough discussion of causal analogical
models. On the adoption of animal models of human behavior in psychology,
see Shapiro, “Rodent for Your Thoughts.” - LaFollette and Shanks, Brute Science, 63.
- For discussions of the culture of science and the training of scien-
tists, see Birke, Arluke, and Michael, Sacrifi ce, esp. chap 2. See also Latour and
Woolga r, Laboratory Life, chaps. 1–2; Knorr-Cetina, Epistemic Cultures, chaps.
1, 2, 9. - American Medical Association, Statement on the Use of Animals in
Biomedical Research; Sigma Xi, “Sigma Xi Statement of the Use of Animals in
Research.” - For justifi cations of the use of animals in research, see LaFollette and
Shanks, Brute Science, esp. chap. 1; Arluke, “Ethical Socialization of Animal
Researchers.” - Phinizy, “Lost Pets That Stray to the Lab.”
- Wayman, “Concentration Camps for Lost and Stolen Pets.”
- Public Law 89-544, 80 Stat. 352 (1966), sec. 13, http://www.nal.
usda.gov/awic/legislat/pl89544.htm. The government agency responsible for
enforcing the Animal Welfare Act is the Animal Care Program of the Ani-
mal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of
Agriculture. - Public Law 91-579, Animal Welfare Act of 1970, 91st Cong., H.R.
19846, December 24, 1970, http://w w w.nal.usda.gov/awic/ legislat/pl91579.
htm. For a discussion of the injustice of excluding mice and rats, while includ-
ing gerbils and guinea pigs, see Orlans, “Injustice of Excluding Laboratory
Rats, Mice, and Birds.” - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Ser-
vice, 9 CFR Parts 2 and 3 [Docket No. 98–106–4], Summary, http://www.nal.
usda.gov/awic/pubs/AWA2007/04-12785.pdf.