TABLE 6.3 (Continued)SubstrateInhibitorInducerResultPossible interacting proteinReferenceSaquinavirRifampin Decrease in AUC(70%)P-gp, CYP3A4Grub et al. (2001)SaquinavirGarlic Decrease AUC by 51%,C
maxby 54% andC
8hby 49%P-gp, CYP3A4 (?)Piscitelli et al. (2002)SimvastatinCyclosporin AIncrease in AUC(2.6-fold)P-gp, CYP3A4Arnadottir et al. (1993)SimvastatinDiltiazemIncrease in AUC(5-fold)P-gp, CYP3A4Mousa et al. (2000)SimvastatinErythromycinIncrease in AUC(6.2-fold) andC
max(3.4-fold)P-gp, CYP3A4Kantola et al. (1998)Simvastatin Grapefruit juiceIncrease in AUCP-gp, CYP3A4,OATP2?Lilja et al. (1998)and Lilja et al. (2004)SimvastatinItraconazoleIncrease in AUC oftotal simvastatin(18.6-fold)P-gp, CYP3A4Neuvonen et al. (1998)SimvastatinVerapamilIncrease in AUC(4.6-fold) andC
max(2.6-fold)P-gp, CYP3A4Kantola et al. (1998)SirolimusCyclosporineIncrease in AUC(1.45-fold) andC
max(1.71-fold)P-gp, CYP3A4Kaplan et al. (1998)TacrolimusDiltiazemIncrease in bloodconcentration(12.9–55 ng/mL)P-gp, CYP3A4Hebert and Lam (1999)168