244 12 Phospholipases Used in Lipid Transformations
Table 3.continued.
Head group
introduced
Educt^1 Source of PLD Solvent system Reference
PC Cabbage,
Streptomyces
chromofuscus,
Streptomyces
prunicolorand
otherStreptomyces
spp.
(PLD immobilized)
acetate or
phosphate
buffer/ethyl
acetate, diethyl
ether or other
Juneja et al., 1989a
PC (egg yolk) Streptomycessp.
(PLD lipid-coated)
acetate buffer/
benzene
Okahata et al., 1995
PC (soybean) Streptomyces
prunicolor
phosphate buffer/
ethyl acetate
Sakai et al., 1996
disulfide-modified
PC
Streptomyces
chromofuscus
acetate buffer/
diethyl ether
Diaz et al., 1998
myo-Inositol PC (egg yolk) Spinach acetate buffer/
diethyl ether
Mandal et al., 1980
Nucleosides DPPC, DSPC,
DOPC
Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroform
Shuto et al., 1987;
Shuto et al., 1988b;
Shuto et al., 1995;
Shuto et al., 1996
DMPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroform
Wang et al., 1993b
Saccharides PC (egg yolk), PC
(soybean), PE, PG,
DMPC, DPPC,
DHePC, SM
Actinomadurasp. aqueous salt
solution/diethyl
ether or other
Kokusho et al., 1993
DOPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroform
Wang et al., 1993b
Azasugars
(Figure 13D)
DOPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroform
Wang et al., 1993b
Peptides DOPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
chloroform
Wang et al., 1993b
PC (egg yolk) Streptomycessp.
(PLD lipid-coated)
acetate buffer/
benzene
Okahata et al., 1995
L-Ascorbic acid PC (egg yolk),
DMPC
Streptomyces
lydicusand other
acetate buffer/
diethyl ether
Nagao et al., 1991
Arbutin
(Figure 13E)
DPPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/ethyl
acetate, diethyl ether
or other
Takami et al., 1994b
Koji acid
(Figure 13F)
DPPC Streptomycessp. acetate buffer/
ethyl acetate,
diethyl ether or
other
Takami et al., 1994b