B
Bacillus cereusphospholipase 224, 227, 241f
Bacillus megateriummonooxygenase 399f,
403
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation 395
batch stirred-tank reactors (STR) 204
batyl alcohol 180
bee venom phospholipase 222
Betapol (OPO) 136, 149, 165, 195, 207, 211f
bile salts 54
binding sites
lipase 87
lipoxygenase 315
monooxygenase 315, 401
phospholipase 225f, 230f
biochemical properties,Rhizopus delemarlipase
70–84
biomass support particles 279
bioreactors
immobilized phospholipase 267
interesterification 204
membrane 59, 208
biotechnical applicationsseeapplications
biphasic system
lipase 161
lipoxygenase 342
borage oil 7, 31, 131, 179
Borngra ̈ber determinants 316
boronic acid 372
bovine pancreas phospholipase 222, 225
bubbling, lipoxygenase 342
Burkholderiasp.lipase 28
see also Pseudomonas cepacialipase
butanol 30f, 37f
butyl esters
fatty acids 24
VLCMFA 37
C
(^13) C NMR 153
Ca alginate 269f
cabbage phospholipase 245, 248
Cab-osil M-5 267, 275
Candida antarcticalipase B 85, 91
binding site 91
ester–ester exchange 194
glycerophospholipids 299
glycolipids 365, 370ff
lipid enrichment 176ff
peroxy fatty acids 116f, 120f, 126f
PUFA 33f
sophorolipids 384
structure 86
structured lipids 159ff
Candida bombicola/apicolasophorolipids 380
Candida cyclindracealipasesee Candida rugosa
lipase
Candida rugosalipase
fatty acids 25, 30ff
glycerides 3, 7f
glycerophospholipids 295
glycolipids 365
lipid enrichment 179, 185
PUFA 33
sophorolipids 383
specificity 4f, 85f
structure 87
structured lipids 130ff, 160
w/o MEs 49f
Candidasp. monooxygenase 401, 404f
Caprenin 135
caprylic acid 137
carbon dioxide, supercritical – 6, 34, 365
Cardiolipin 220, 229
cardiovascular diseases, effect of PUFA 171
Carica papayalatex 160
j-carrageenan 269, 286ff
carrier materials, immobilization 6, 15, 269ff,
284, 286ff
catalytic cycle, lipoxygenase 311
catalytic dyad, phospholipase 226
catalytic intermediates,Rhizopus delemarlipase
81
catalytic triad, lipase 74, 86
cationic surfactants 54
Celite 15
cellulose 269
ceramide 220
cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) 54
chain length specificity
lipase 81, 88f
monooxygenase 399–406
charges, lipid transformations 219
chaulmoogric acids 26
chemical degradation, triglycerides 151f
chemical modification, sophorolipids 381
chemical synthesis, conjugated PUFA hydroper-
oxides 351
chemiluminescence 285f
chemo-enzymatic epoxidation 119
chilean fish oil 7
chimyl alcohol 180
chiral HPLC 157
chitosan 269
chloroperbenzoic acid 116
choline, in lipid transformations 62, 219
choline oxidase 285f
chromatography, triglycerides 151
Chromobacterium viscosumlipase 14
diglycerides 106, 113
fatty acids 25, 36
PUFA 34
specificity 4f
CLAseeconjugated linolenic acid