Polyelectrolytes: Theory, Properties and Applications

(Ron) #1

In: Polyelectrolytes ISBN: 978 - 1 - 63485 - 836 - 6
Editor: Philip Guerrero © 2016 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.


Chapter 3


COMPLEXES OF POLY[SODIUM(SULFAMATE/


CARBOXYLATE)ISOPRENE] WITH


DODECYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM


BROMIDE: NANOPARTICLES


WITH TUNABLE AGGREGATION


Aristeidis Papagiannopoulos and Stergios Pispas


Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute,
National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece

ABSTRACT


We present the complexation of the linear, inherently hydrophobic,
anionic polyelectrolyte poly[sodium(sulfamate/carboxylate)isoprene]
(SCPI) with the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide
(DTMAB), studied mainly by light scattering methods. At low
surfactant concentrations the polyelectrolyte aggregates (already formed
in surfactant-free solutions) shrink, whereas at higher surfactant
concentrations secondary aggregation takes place leading to a strong
increase in scattered intensity and a twofold increase in size. The
charge of the aggregates decreases abruptly in the first complexation
regime while more mildly in the second one as observed by ζ-
potential measurements in electrophoretic light scattering. The resulting

 E-mail: [email protected].

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