Cell Language 189“6x9” b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Mattersystem that is based on the analogy between immunology and linguistics
(as formulated by N. Chomsky)I find it astonishing that the immune system embodies a degree of
complexity which suggests some more or less superficial though strik-
ing analogies with human language, and that this cognitive system has
evolved and functions without assistance of the brain. (4.19)Here it seems to this author that, although not explicitly stated, Jerne
was thinking about two kinds of languages — the language used by the
immune system (i.e., the cell language or cellese) and that used by the
human brain (i.e., the human language, or humanese). The essential
features of the analogy between the immune system and human language
that Jerne discussed in [72] are summarized in Table 4.6.4.6 Triple Articulation in Cell Language
The concept of third articulation was first formulated in the spring of
2003 [253].
Although linguists apparently have not discussed third articulation,
there is no reason why the number of articulations in human language
should be limited to two. I claim that human language exhibits theTable 4.6 The isomorphism between immunology and linguistics according to Jerne [72].
Linguistics Immunology
1 Letters Amino acids
2 Words Idiotopes (amino acid sequences)
3 Sentences Idiotypes (collections of idiotopes)
4 Generative grammar Rules of combining idiotopes to form idiotypes
5 Etymology, or the study
of the origin of words
Ancient words
↓
New wordsOrigin of antibody variable region amino acid sequence
repertoires from germ line DNA via somatic
mutations in B-cells
Germline DNA segments
↓
Antibody variable region amino acid sequencesChanging
human
societySomatic
mutations
in B-cellsb2861_Ch-04.indd 189 17-10-2017 11:58:55 AM