Matrix Mathematics of Genetics 243“6x9” b2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and MatterTable 5.2 The hidden regularities of the genetic code revealed by the tensor algebra [158].
Watson–Crick Pairs (Matter) Yin–Yang Pairs (Complementarity) Alphabet (Symbol)
12 (2 × 2)-Diagonal matrices of the four nucleotides viewed as two Yin–Yang pairs based on 2)3 Tensor products of the (2 × 2)-nucleotide matrices shown in 2
[C,A]d⊗[C,A]d⊗[C,A]d = [CCC, CCA, CAC, CAA, ACC, ACA, AAC, AAA]d
[C,A]d⊗[C,A]d⊗[T,G]d = [CCT, CCG, CAT, CAG, ACT, ACG, AAT, AAG]d
[C,A]d⊗[T,G]d⊗[C,A]d = [CTC, CTA, CGC, CGA, ATC, ATA, AGC, AGA]d
[C,A]d⊗[T,G]d⊗ [T,G]d = [CTT, CTG, CGT, CGG, ATT, ATG, AGT, AGG]d
[T,G]d⊗[C,A]d⊗[C,A]d = [TCC, TCA, TAC, TAA, GCC, GCA, GAC, GAA]d
[T,G]d⊗[C,A]d⊗[T,G]d = [TCT, TCG, TAT, TAG, GCT, GCG, GAT, GAG]d
[T,G]d⊗[T,G]d⊗[C,A]d = [TTC, TTA, TGC, TGA, GTC, GTA, GGC, GGA]d
[T,G]d⊗[T,G]d⊗ [T,G]d = [TTT, TTG, TGT, TGG, GTT, GTG, GGT, GGG]d
4 64 Codons
(Of the vertebrate mitochondrial code, different from the standard genetic code
shown in Table 5.4) overlap with the elements of the tensor products of the
nucleotide matrices shown in 3
CCC
ProCCA
ProCAC
HisCAA
GlnACC
ThrACA
ThrAAC
AsnAAA
Lys
CCT
ProCCG
ProC AT
HisCAG
GlnACT
ThrACG
ThrA AT
AsnAAG
Lys
CTC
LeuC TA
LeuCGC
ArgCGA
ArgAT C
IleATA
MetAGC
SerAGA
Stop
CTT
LeuCTG
LeuCGT
ArgCGG
ArgAT T
IleAT G
MetAGT
SerAGG
Stop
TCC
SerTCA
SerTAC
TyrTA A
StopGCC
AlaGCA
AlaGAC
AspGAA
Glu
TCT
SerTCG
SerTAT
TyrTAG
StopGCT
AlaGCG
AlaG AT
AspGAG
Glu
TTC
PheT TA
LeuTGC
CysTGA
TrpGTC
Va lG TA
Va lGGC
GlyGGA
Gly
TTT
PheTTG
LeuTGT
CysTGG
TrpGTT
Va lGTG
Va lGGT
GlyGGG
Gly
Note: The symbol [...]d indicates a diagonal matrix as shown in row 2.b2861_Ch-05.indd 243 06-11-2017 10:48:37 AM