412 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matterb2861 The Cell Language Theory: Connecting Mind and Matter “6x9”a physical-organic-chemists-turned theoretical-cell biologist [25], that
took place on December 22, 2014, in connection with [biosemiotics:7807],
[email protected]. (The number of the figures and tables has been
changed from their original values in the email.)G: ...Quantum mechanics is a perfect physical theory that describes
quite well the microworld. Also processes, in which local lost of uni-
tarity (reversibility) occurs (like during measurement), can be (thanks
to decoherence) framed in larger processes that are unitary and there-
fore described quite well by quantum mechanics. The worry comes
when we try to ground and interpret this theory.S: The interpretation problem of QM seems to involve clarifying the
relation between QM and the fundamental reality (FR). There are at
least two possibilities in my opinion: (i) what quantum mechanics
describes is the fundamental reality itself; i.e., QM = FR, and (ii) quan-
tum mechanics is a sign referring to the fundamental reality which is
hence more than QM; i.e., QM < FR. Where does your interpretation
of QM stand with respect to these two possibilities, if any?G: For the first aspect, we are doing substantial progresses in the latter
years and here quantum information plays the central role.S: How do you define “quantum information”? Is it a subset of
Shannon information? How is it stored? How is it transferred? How is
transformed, if at all?G: The latter aspect is much more unsatisfactory at the state of the art.
In my modest opinion, we need to put together:- Objectivism: The quantum formalism describes how the microworld is.
- Realism: In experimental contexts (premeasurements), it makes sense to
attribute reality to observables also in QM. - Phenomenism: Ultimately, the true objects that we can describe are
those that we control (and observe). All the rest is inference. - Operationalism: our thread with quantum reality is represented by the
operations that we perform in our lab when we manipulate them.
The whole worry stems here from the fact that we have an uninter-
preted ontological substrate that we cannot directly experience
b2861_Ch-10.indd 412 17-10-2017 12:13:30 PM