dynamics in experimental pond
communities.Ecology, 76 , 133–149.
Morin, P.J. (1999). Productivity, intraguild
predation, and population dynamics in
experimental food webs.Ecology, 80 ,
752–760.
Odum, H.T. (1956). Efficiencies, size of
organisms, and community structure.
Ecology, 37 , 592–597.
Paine, R.T. (1974). Intertidal community
structure. Experimental studies on the
relationship between a dominant competitor
and its principal predator.Oecologia, 15 ,
93–120.
Peters, R. H. (1983).The Ecological Implications of
Body Size. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Redfield, A. C. (1958). The biological control of
chemical factors in the environment.
American Scientist, 46 , 205–221.
Savage, V.M., Gillooly, J.F., Woodruff, W.H.et al.
(2004a). The predominance of quarter-power
scaling in biology.Functional Ecology, 18 ,
257–282.
Savage, V.M., Gillooly, J.F., Brown, J. H.,
West, G. B. & Charnov, E. L. (2004b). Effects
of body size and temperature on population
growth.American Naturalist, 163 , 429–441.
Schindler, D. W. (1974). Eutrophication
and recovery in experimental lakes:
implications for lake management.Science,
184 , 897–899.
Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1984).Scaling: Why is Animal
Size So Important?New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Sheldon, R. W. & Parsons, T.R. (1967). A
continuous size spectrum for particulate
matter in sea.Journal of the Fisheries Research
Board of Canada, 24 , 909–915.
Sheldon,R.W.,Prakash,A.&Sutcliffe,W.H.(1972).
The size distribution of particles in the ocean.
Limnology and Oceanography, 17 , 327–340.
Sheldon, R. W., Sutcliffe, W.H. & Paranjape,
M. A. (1977). Structure of pelagic food-chain
and relationship between plankton and fish
production.Journal of the Fisheries Research
Board of Canada, 34 , 2344–2353.
Sprules, W.G. & Bowerman, J.E. (1988).
Omnivory and food chain length in
zooplankton food webs.Ecology, 69 , 418–426.
Sterner, R. W. & Elser, J.J. (2002).Ecological
Stoichiometry: the Biology of Elements from
Molecules to the Biosphere. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press.
Thompson, D. W. (1917).On Growth and Form.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
West, G.B., Brown, J.H. & Enquist, B.J. (1997).
A general model for the origin of allometric
scaling laws in biology.Science, 276 , 122–126.
West, G. B., Brown, J. H. & Enquist, B.J. (1999).
The fourth dimension of life: fractal
geometry and allometric scaling of
organisms.Science, 284 , 1677–1679.
Wetzel, R. G. (1984). Detrital dissolved and
particulate organic carbon functions in
aquatic ecosystems.Bulletin of Marine Science,
35 , 503–509.
Yodzis, P. & Innes, S. (1992). Body size and con-
sumer-resource dynamics.American
Naturalist, 139 , 1151–1175.THE METABOLIC THEORY OF ECOLOGY 15