717About the Authors: p. xxxvPhoto by Sara France, www
.sarafrance.com
Chapter 1: p. 2 (top)© Topham/The Image Works; p. 2 (bot-
tom)© Joe Sohm/The Image Works; p. 6© Lukas Creter/Getty
Images;p. 7© Hartmut Schwarzbach/Peter Arnold, Inc.; p. 8
© AP Images/Gruber-Fashion Wire Daily; p. 11© Caterina
Bernardi/Getty Images; p. 14Auguste Comte (1798–1857) (oil
on canvas), Etex, Louis Jules (1810-1889)/Temple de la
Religion de l’Humanite, Paris, France/The Bridgeman Art
Library International; p. 16Courtesy of the Library of
Congress;p. 17© Bettmann/CORBIS; p. 18© The Granger
Collection, New York; p. 22 (top)© Marie Hansen/Time &
Life Pictures/Getty Images; p. 22 (bottom)© The Granger
Collection, New York; p. 25© KIRSTY WIGGLESWORTH/
AFP/Getty Images; p. 27© Nic Bothma/epa/CORBIS; p. 32
(top) © Michael Newman/PhotoEdit; p. 32 (bottom) ©
Markus Matzel/Peter Arnold, Inc.
Chapter 2: p. 38 (top)© Charles O. Cecil/Alamy; p. 38 (bot-
tom)© Zia Soleil/Getty Images; p. 41© Barbara Davidson/
Dallas Morning News/CORBIS; p. 44© Peter Turnley/COR-
BIS;p. 45© AP Images/Dave Martin; p. 46© Laura Dwight/
PhotoEdit;p. 49© Asia Images Group/Alamy; p. 51© Justin
Guariglia/The Image Works; p. 53© AP Images/Gus Ruelas;
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Creatas/Alamy;p. 62© Chris Williams/IconSMI/ZUMA Press;
p. 63© LMR Group/Alamy.
Chapter 3: p. 68 (top)© Masterfile; p. 68 (bottom)© Michael
Newman/PhotoEdit;p. 75© Bill Aron/PhotoEdit; p. 76©
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images; p. 80© Peter Gregoire/
Sports Illustrated; p. 82© Jonathan Nourok/PhotoEdit; p. 85
© PARAMOUNT/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/GIBSON,
MICHAEL;p. 86© Digital Vision/Getty Images; p. 87© K.
Hutton/Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS; p. 92© MELISSA
FARLOW/NGS Image Collection; p. 94© M. Thomsen/
zefa/CORBIS;p. 96© Key Color/Photolibrary.com; p. 98©
EVOLUTION ENT/NEW LINE/THE KOBAL COLLEC-
TION/GERLITZ, AVA V.
Chapter 4: p. 102 (top)© Goodshoot/CORBIS; p. 102 (bot-
tom) © Michael Newman/PhotoEdit; p. 105 © Rachel
Epstein/PhotoEdit;p. 108© Jeff Greenberg/PhotoEdit; p. 109
Copyright © Richard Nowitz/Phototake – All rights reserved;
p. 113Courtesy of Alexandra Milgram. Copyright 1968 by
Stanley Milgram. Copyright renewed 1993 by Alexandra
Milgram. From the film OBEDIENCE, distributed by Penn
State Media Sales; p. 115© Michael Doolittle/The Image
Works; p. 117© AP Images/Paul Sakuma; p. 120© HELMIY
AL AZAWI/Reuters/Landov; p. 124 (top)© Grey Villet/Time
& Life Pictures/Getty Images; p. 124 (middle) © Ralph
Morse/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images; p. 124 (bottom)©
Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images; p. 125© Mark Richards/
PhotoEdit;p. 132© Laura Noel/CORBIS SYGMA.
Chapter 5: p. 138 (top) © Rex Interstock/The Stock
Connection;p. 138 (bottom)© CHIP SIMONS/Getty Images;
p. 141© A. Ramey/PhotoEdit; p. 142© AP Images/John
Raoux;p. 143© Michael Goldman/Masterfile; p. 144©
Network Productions/The Image Works; p. 146© TLF Design/
Alamy;p. 149© Mark Leibowitz/Masterfile; p. 150© MAU-
RIZIO GAMBARINI/DPA/Landov; p. 151© Alison Wright/
CORBIS;p. 152© Bill Aron/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p. 160
© Jeff Greenberg/Omni-Photo Communications, Inc.; p. 161
(left) © TIGER ASPECT PICS/THE KOBAL COLLEC-
TION/KEYTE, GILES; p. 161 (right)© Adrian Nakic/Getty
Images;p. 162© Wayne Eardley/Masterfile.
Chapter 6: p. 166 (top)© David R. Frazier Photolibrary,
Inc./Alamy;p. 166 (bottom)© A. Ramey/PhotoEdit; p. 168
© AP Images/Jennifer Graylock/JGRYL Graylock; p. 172 (left)
© Bettmann/CORBIS; p. 172 (right)© AP Images/San Fran-
cisco Examiner; p. 174© Jérome Sessini/CORBIS; p. 178©
AP Images/Sjoerd van Delden; p. 185© James Nielsen/Zuma;
p. 187© Susan Steinkamp/CORBIS; p. 199© Andrew
Lichtenstein/Aurora & Quanta Productions Inc.; p. 201©
Doug Kanter/The New York Times.Chapter 7: p. 204 (top)© Discovery Channel/Courtesy Everett
Collection; p. 204 (bottom) © Andrew Wakeford/Getty
Images;p. 207© DOUGLAS E. CURRAN/AFP/Getty Images;
p. 209© Alex Brandon/Newhouse News Service/Landov; p.
216 (top)U. S. Department of Commerce; p. 216 (bottom)©
Peter Turnley/CORBIS; p. 222© Mark Richards/PhotoEdit;
p. 226© Rafiqur Rahman/Reuters/CORBIS; p. 228© Robert
Brenner/PhotoEdit;p. 236© Keith Dannemiller/Alamy.
Chapter 8: p. 242 (top both) © Bildarchiv Preussischer
Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY; p. 242 (bottom)© David
Young-Wolff/PhotoEdit; p. 245 © Michael Newman/
PhotoEdit;p. 251MONIKA GRAFF/UPI/Landov; p. 255©
JUPITERIMAGES/ Polka Dot/Alamy; p. 257© Stockbyte/
Getty Images; p. 265© Rudi Von Briel/PhotoEdit; p. 268©
AP Images/Denis Poroy.
Chapter 9: p. 278 (top)© Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images; p.
278 (bottom)© David McNew/Getty Images; p. 282© Plush
Studios/Brand X/CORBIS; p. 285 © Dynamic Graphics