- Incubate the membrane with primary antibody overnight at
 4 C on a rotating device.
- Then, wash the membrane with TBS-T twice for 5 min, once
 for 10 min, and twice for 5 min on a stirring plate.
- Incubate the membrane with the corresponding secondary
 antibody diluted in TBS-T containing 5% (w/v) BSA for 1 h
 at room temperature on a stirring plate.
- After incubation, wash the membrane with TBS-T twice for
 5 min, once for 10 min, and twice for 5 min on a stirring plate.
- ECL solution mixture is prepared for the developing step, and
 15 ml is placed on PVDF membrane. Shake membrane with
 the ECL solution for 1 min.
- Membrane is then placed between two plastic films and fixed in
 an autoradiography cassette.
- In the dark, a film is placed onto the membrane and the cassette
 was closed. Open the cassette and remove the film after the
 appropriate time of exposition.
- Immerse the film in the developer buffer until the chemilumi-
 nescence reaction occurs and you can detect a signal. Wash the
 film with water and place it into the fixator buffer in order to fix
 the chemiluminescence picture (Fig.2b, c , andf).
- Film obtained can be quantified by software such as ImageJ
 (Fig.2d)(seeNote 24).
3.4 Evaluation
of Cardiomyocyte
Hypertrophy by
α-Actinin
Immunostaining
Cell plating- During cardiomyocyte isolation (as presented before), wash
 coverslips in ethanol and, then, in PBS, under the hood.
 Place two coverslips per dish.
- Add 2 ml of 0.2% gelatin solution in each dish for 15 min.
- Remove the excess and leave the dish open under the hood
 until complete drying.
- After cell counting using trypan blue, dilute cells in an adequate
 volume of full IMDM knowing that 350,000 cells per dish are
 needed for immunostaining analysis and wells can contain 2 ml
 of medium.
- Let cells to adhere overnight in incubator at 37C, 5% CO 2.
 Cell treatments
- The day after plating, medium is changed and replaced by 2 ml
 of fresh full IMDM (pre-warmed at 37C).
- Two days after plating, change and replace IMDM culture
 medium with 2 ml of IMDM medium without serum
 (pre-warmed at 37C) for 2 h before stimulation.
- Cells are, then, treated according to the following conditions:
 controls (no treatment), 20μM PE (hypertrophic treatment),
334 Florence Mailleux et al.
