Bodily systems affected by testosterone
Brain/Focus
Muscle mass
Kidney
Lean body mass
Bone
Testosterone levels can affect mood,
mental focus, memory and libido.
Helps build muscle
strength and endurance.
Hypothalamus
GnRH
Anterior pituitary
ACTH
Adrenal glands
Gn
Testes
Testosterone
Stimulation of erythropoietin.
(essential hormone for red cell production)
Testosterone improves body
composition.
Low levels of testosterone can affect
bone density and can increase risk
of osteoporosis.
*Source: “Testosterone: A Man’s Guide”
Second Edition by Nelson Vergel (2011 )
Ne
ga
tiv
e^
fee
db
ca
k
Figure 7.9 Wide‐ranging effects of testosterone on the human male body. Reproduced with permission of Nelson
Vergel.