AANA Journal – February 2019

2 AANA Journal „ February 2019 „ Vol. 87, No. 1 http://www.aana.com/aanajournalonline

The Official Publication of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists

Paul N. Austin, PhD, CRNA

Margaret Faut Callahan, PhD,
CRNA, FAAN

Beth Clayton, DNP, CRNA

Marianne S. Cosgrove, CRNA,
DNAP, APRN

CDR Darren J. Couture, PhD, CRNA,
NC, USN

Joseph Cravero, MD

Regina Daniels, CRNA

Thomas Corey Davis, PhD, CRNA

Brent Dunworth, DNP, MBA,
CRNA, APRN

Christian R. Falyar, DNAP, CRNA

James Furstein, PhD, DNAP, CRNA,
CPNP-AC

Rakesh Garg, MD, DNB, MNAMS,
FCCS, PGCCHM

Jennifer E. Greenwood, PhD, CRNA

Charles A. Griffis, PhD, CRNA

David Hedman, DNP, CRNA

Bernadette Henrichs, PhD, CRNA, CCRN

Terri Kane, DNAP, CRNA

Bruce Evan Koch, MSN, CRNA

Michael J. Kremer, PhD, CRNA, FAAN

LTC Robert Long, PhD, CRNA, ANC

Rex A. Marley, MS, CRNA, RRT

John P. Maye, PhD, CRNA, CAPT(ret),

NC, USN

Nina McLain, PhD, CRNA

Debra Minzola, PhD, MSN, CRNA

John J. Nagelhout, PhD, CRNA, FAAN

John O’Donnell, DrPH, MSN, CRNA

Joseph E. Pellegrini, PhD, CRNA, FAAN

CDR Kennett D. Radford, PhD, CRNA,

NC, USN

Bruce A. Schoneboom, PhD, CRNA,

FAAN, COL(ret), ANC, USA

Allan Schwartz, DDS, CRNA

Dan Simonson, MHPA, CRNA

Julie Soelberg, PhD, CRNA

LTC Peter Strube, DNP, MSNA, CRNA,

APNP, ARNP, ANC, USA

Jill Stulce, PhD, CRNA

Cassy Taylor, DNP, DMP, APRN,

CRNA, CNE

Judy Thompson, DNAP, CRNA, APRN

Tito D. Tubog, DNAP, CRNA, APRN,

CCRN-CSC-CMC

Charles A. Vacchiano, PhD, CRNA

Michael Vollman, PhD, RN

CDR Ken Wofford, PhD, CRNA, NC, USN

Kathleen Wren, PhD, CRNA, APNP

Sarah Jingying Zhang, PhD, CRNA

Editorial Committee

AANA Journal Reviewers

Editor in Chief

Chuck Biddle, PhD, CRNA

Virginia Commonwealth University,

Richmond, Virginia

Associate Editor

Lisa Osborne-Smith, PhD, CRNA

Oregon Health and Science University,

Portland, Oregon

Shawn Collins, PhD, DNP, CRNA

Western Carolina University,

Cullowhee, North Carolina

Brian Cornelius, DNP, CRNA

Midwestern University,

Glendale, Arizona

Michael P. Dosch, PhD, CRNA

University of Detroit Mercy,

Detroit, Michigan

Sass Elisha, EdD, CRNA

Kaiser School of Anesthesia,

Pasadena, California

COL Derrick C. Glymph, DNAP,

CRNA, USAR

Florida International University,

Miami, Florida

Mark Kossick, DNSc, CRNA, APN

Western Carolina University,

Asheville, North Carolina

Cormac T. O’Sullivan, PhD,

CRNA, ARNP

The University of Iowa,

Iowa City, Iowa

Gwendolynn Randall, PhD,

CRNA, ARNP

Wellington Regional Medical Center,

Wellington, Florida

Monica Rose, PhD, MSN, CRNA

The Warrick Anesthesia Consulting

Group, LLC,

Washington, D.C.

Maria Van Pelt, PhD, CRNA

Northeastern University,

Boston, Massachusetts

Mary Wojnakowski, PhD, MSN, CRNA

Midwestern University,

Glendale, Arizona