110 seamanship secrets
- Multiply the 50-90-100 Rule factors by the maximum current and
place these next to the appropriate times. For instance, if the maximum
current is 2 knots at 1212, the current at 1004 will be 50% × 2 or 1 knot.
At 1108, it will be 90% × 2 or 1.8 knots.
Let’s apply the 50-90-100 Rule to our graph of Charleston Harbor tidal currents,
covering all times and velocities for Charleston Harbor on September 20, 2008. For
more accuracy, calculate time intervals for each half-cycle. It looks like this:
Time Intervals
Flood cycle runs from 0632 to 1306
First half of cycle: 0632 (slack) to 0919 (max flood)
2 h 47 m (167 minutes) ÷ 3 = 56 minutes
0632 + 56 m = 0728
0728 + 56 m = 0824
Repeat the process for the last half of cycle: 0919 (max flood) to 1306 (slack)
3 h 47 m (227 minutes) ÷ 3 = 76 minutes
0919 + 1 h 16 m = 1035
1035 + 1 h 16 m = 1151
Repeat this method for the remaining cycles.
Current velocity (round results to closest tenth)
Maximum flood = 1.9 knots
0728 velocity = 50% × 1.9 = 1 knot
0824 velocity = 90% × 1.9 = 1.8 knots
0919 velocity = maximum flood = 1.9 knots
1035 velocity = 90% × 1.9 = 1.8 knots
1151 velocity = 50% × 1.9 = 1 knot
1306 velocity = slack
Repeat this method for the remaining cycles.
HOUR 3
100% Maximum Speed
HOUR 1
50% Speed
HOUR 2
90% Speed
HOUR 4
90% Speed
HOUR 5
50% Speed
HOUR 6
0 = Slack
HOUR 0
Cycle Begins
Th e 50-90-100 Rule during a 6-hour fl ood.