Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Methods and Protocols

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4 Notes



  1. If the glass cover is too thick, use manual focusing and new
    focus points are selected which are relatively closer to the tis-
    sue. In addition, if there are slides with air pockets (bubbles)
    under glass coverslip, perform a manual scan and avoid select-
    ing the area of interest with air pockets.

  2. If the slide is sitting on a non-flat position after lodging or
    rocking while scanning, individual strips of scanned image will
    be poorly focused. If this happens, the slides should be reposi-
    tioned in the slide rack and scanned again.

  3. Different types of sections need different setup for better scan-
    ning. The typical setup is for a standard hematoxylin- and
    eosin-stained section. However, the setting (slide type) could
    be different for tissue section such as tissue microarray, serial
    section, cytology, blood smear, very faintly stained section, and
    in situ hybridization. To save time, we can preset and save
    some of the chosen settings (slide setting) suitable for use in
    our research group, and use the same setting next time.

  4. The preselected area in the slide for scanning need to be adjusted
    manually because there are some portions of the slides that the
    operator may not want to scan. This will reduce the area needed
    for scanning and hence increase the speed of scanning.

  5. Although the scanning is automatic, manual work is required
    for setup (Subheadings 3.1–3.3). The manual part of the works
    depends on the operator’s experience. Time is needed for the
    manual steps as well as for the scanning steps. Do not believe
    in the time requirement provided by the individual company as
    they will provide the shortest time required. The most com-
    mon setting for scanning of hematoxylin- and eosin-stained
    sections is at 40× magnification. By experience, we have calcu-
    lated that the average time for scanning of slides in this setting
    was approximately 12 min per slide.


References



  1. Volynskaya Z, Evans AJ, Asa SL (2017) Clinical
    applications of whole-slide imaging in anatomic
    pathology. Adv Anat Pathol 24:215–221.
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    0000153

  2. Saco A, Bombi JA, Garcia A, Ramírez J, Ordi
    J (2016) Current status of whole-slide imaging
    in education. Pathobiology 83:79–88. https://
    doi.org/10.1159/000442391

  3. Boyce BF (2015) Whole slide imaging: uses and
    limitations for surgical pathology and teaching.


Biotech Histochem 90:321–330. https://doi.
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  1. Farris AB, Cohen C, Rogers TE, Smith GH
    (2017) Whole slide imaging for analytical ana-
    tomic pathology and telepathology: practical
    applications today, promises, and perils. Arch
    Pathol Lab Med 141:542–550. https://doi.
    org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0265-SA

  2. Wang Y, McManus DT, Arthur K, Johnston
    BT, Kennedy AJ, Coleman HG, Murray LJ,
    Hamilton PW (2015) Whole slide image


Whole-Slide Imaging in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
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