Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Methods and Protocols

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further washes with equilibration buffer without triton
(2 × 150 μL buffer and 5 min incubations).


  1. Perform a final wash with deionized water (1 × 150 μL and
    2 min incubation).

  2. Remove the chips from the reaction chamber and allow the
    spots to dry. Add sinapic acid matrix by twice applying 0.7 μL
    to each spot (see Note 4).

  3. Equilibrate the chips with 100 mM copper sulfate or 100 mM
    nickel sulfate (50 μL and 10 min incubation) and then wash
    with deionized water (2 × 150 μL water and 2 min
    incubations).

  4. Wash the copper-treated chips further with 50 mM sodium
    acetate and the nickel-treated chips with deionized water
    (1 × 150 μL and a 5 min incubation).

  5. Further processing is performed as described in the CM10 and
    Q10 chip protocol steps 2– 5.

  6. Wash the individual chips three times in methanol (1–2 min
    incubations in a suitable container with gentle mixing) and
    allowed to dry for at least 1 h, before being placed in the reac-
    tion housing.

  7. Equilibrate the chips using the appropriate equilibration buffer
    (2 × 150 μL buffer and 10 min incubations).

  8. Add samples to the required final dilution (see Note 3) in
    100 μL of buffer and incubate the chips for 30 min.

  9. Wash the chips with equilibration buffer (3 × 150 μL and
    5 min incubations) and finally with deionized water (1 × 150 μL
    and 2 min incubation).

  10. Remove the chips from the reaction chamber and allow the
    spots to dry. Add sinapic acid matrix by twice applying 0.7 μL
    to each spot (see Note 4).


In this protocol, samples were spotted directly onto the chip sur-
face, not using a reaction housing, allowing testing of much smaller
sample volumes. This protocol was used for analysis of samples
during purification of peaks by fractionation and passive elution
from gels.
For NP20 chips:


  1. Pre-wet the spots with deionized water, using an on/off pipet-
    ting technique.

  2. Add samples onto the spots (2 × 1 μL additions) and incubate
    the chips in a humidity chamber for 30 min with gentle
    shaking.


3.1.2 IMAC Chip Protocol


3.1.3 H50 Chip Protocol


3.1.4 Spot Protocol
for NP20 and H50 Chips


Peter Kelly
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