Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Methods and Protocols

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This system has not been included in the AJCC staging
manual 8th edition [ 1 ].
The Stolte system has an additional subdivision for muco-
sal invasion, accounting for reduplication of the muscularis
mucosa (a common finding in Barrett mucosa) as follows [ 5 ]:


  • M1 Carcinoma limited to the lamina propria of the
    Barrett’s mucosa.

  • M2 Infiltration of the carcinoma into the newly formed
    (neo-) superficial/inner muscularis mucosae of the Barrett
    mucosa.

  • M3 Infiltration into the space between the superficial and
    deep layers of muscularis mucosae.

  • M4 Infiltration into the original (outer/deep) muscularis
    mucosae of the esophageal mucosae.


Fig. 3 (a) Series of sections of an entire endoscopic resection processed (note blue ink indicating the deep
resection margin). (b) An intramucosal adenocarcinoma (note blue ink indicating the deep resection margin)


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