turkISh emIgrAtION ANd ItS I mplICAtIONS 115
Table 3.5
Turks changing citizenship in Europe by country, 1991–2010
Country
1991–1996
1997–2002
2003–2008
2009–2010
1991–2010
No. ’000
%
No. ’000
%
No. ’000
%
No. ’000
%
No. ’000
%
germany
- 3
39.1
288.5
60.2
220.1
48.9
50.8
48.5
676.7
50.7
Austria
- 3
3.8
26 .1
5.4
- 5
- 5
2.2
2 .1
8 7.1
6.5
Belgium
20.2
6.7
49.2
- 3
22.9
5.1
5.5
5.2
9 7. 8
- 3
denmark
3.7
- 2
- 3
2.4
6.0
- 3
0.8
0.8
21.8
1.6
France
- 6
3.9
28.3
5.9
70.2
- 6
- 6
16.8
12 7. 7
9.6
Netherlands
117.1
39.0
50.1
10.4
21.9
4.9
9.2
8.8
198. 3
14.9
uk
0.7
0.2
4.5
0.9
- 5
- 0
- 8
- 3
48.5
3.6
Sweden
- 4
4.5
9.1
1.9
9.8
2.2
2.2
2 .1
34.5
2.6
Switzerland
5.0
1.7
12. 4
2.6
20.6
4.8
4.7
4.5
42.7
3.2
tot al
300.3
100.0
479.5
100.0
450.5
100.0
104.8
100.0
1,335.1
100.0
Source: Figures compiled by İçduygu (2006) from various O
eCd and e
urostat sources and updated by the author in 2012