Migration from the Middle East and North Africa to Europe Past Developments, Current Status, and Future Potentials (Amsterdam..

turkISh emIgrAtION ANd ItS I mplICAtIONS 115

Table 3.5

Turks changing citizenship in Europe by country, 1991–2010

Country

1991–1996

1997–2002

2003–2008

2009–2010

1991–2010

No. ’000

%

No. ’000

%

No. ’000

%

No. ’000

%

No. ’000

%

germany

117. 3

39.1

288.5

60.2

220.1

48.9

50.8

48.5

676.7

50.7

Austria

11. 3

3.8

26 .1

5.4

47. 5


48. 5

2.2

2 .1

8 7.1

6.5

Belgium

20.2

6.7

49.2

10. 3

22.9

5.1

5.5

5.2

9 7. 8

7. 3

denmark

3.7

1. 2


2. 3

2.4

6.0

1. 3

0.8

0.8

21.8

1.6

France

11. 6

3.9

28.3

5.9

70.2

15. 6


16. 6

16.8

12 7. 7

9.6

Netherlands

117.1

39.0

50.1

10.4

21.9

4.9

9.2

8.8

198. 3

14.9

uk

0.7

0.2

4.5

0.9

31. 5


32. 0


33. 8


34. 3

48.5

3.6

Sweden

13. 4

4.5

9.1

1.9

9.8

2.2

2.2

2 .1

34.5

2.6

Switzerland

5.0

1.7

12. 4

2.6

20.6

4.8

4.7

4.5

42.7

3.2

tot al

300.3

100.0

479.5

100.0

450.5

100.0

104.8

100.0

1,335.1

100.0

Source: Figures compiled by İçduygu (2006) from various O

eCd and e

urostat sources and updated by the author in 2012

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