AMERICAN ROCKIES
GREAT ESCAPE
GREAT ESCAPEGREAT ESCAPE
compacted. The Mormons who settled here
liked to group together, unlike the doggedly
independent ranchers elsewhere in the
valley. Even so, it must have been a harsh
existence. Back on the highway, the road
surface shimmers with the surrounding
white expanse in a winter mirage.
Only 12 miles to the south, some quirk
of geography has kept the plain free of
snow. Generations of elk have migrated
here each winter. They used to go further,
but the town of Jackson now stands in
their way. Back in 1912, the townspeople
were worried the elk would no longer be
able to survive, and established the
National Elk Refuge. Today it covers
nearly 25,000 acres, and provides space
for a few thousand wintering elk.
The refuge’s caretakers lead visitors out
on horse-drawn sleigh trips, or when there
is no snow cover, by cart: lone standing
figures would spook the herd, but they don’t
really know what to make of the combined
silhouette of cart, horses and humans.
Driving the cart today is Justin Jackson, of
Jackson Hole, who sports a waxed, curl-
tipped moustache that gets frost-covered on
particularly wintry days. He calls to the
horses: ‘Ginger, Bruno, step up!’
Justin steers the wagon across a small
bridge over a stream, watched by four bald
eagles in a nearby tree, and to the outskirts
of the thousand-strong elk herd. Some of
the males engage in desultory sparring,
antlers clacking together. ‘A few weeks
ago, I saw a large bull swishing his antlers
back and forth to flick water on his back,’
says Justin. ‘It was very cool – the first time
I’d ever seen that. They’re normally
creatures of habit.’
At the end of winter, the elk shed their
antlers. The refuge managers collect them to
sell at auction in May; a particularly fine set
can fetch up to US$30 a pound. Thus, the
elk help support themselves financially.
And in Jackson, at each corner of the central
town square stands an arch, made of 2,000
antlers woven together. The elk may no
longer graze here, but their presence is still
felt.
The road beyond Flagg Ranch, at the northern end
of Grand Teton National Park, is closed to regular
traffic: join a snowcoach tour to continue onwards
into the heart of Yellowstone (details on p51).
Wintering elk in the National
Elk Refuge, north of Jackson.
LEFT Justin Jackson leads
horse-drawn wagon or sleigh
rides into the elk refuge At The Rusty Parrot in Jackson, paintings of
frontier scenes line the landing above a tea and
coffee lounge where squashy armchairs face a log
fire. Guestrooms also have individual fireplaces.
A hot tub stands on the raised deck outside, and
the restaurant does elegant takes on American
breakfast classics (from US$255; rustyparrot.com).
A seven-day car permit for Grand Teton
National Park costs US$30, although there are
no ticket booths along the park’s portion of
Highway 26 (nps.gov/grte). Sleight rides at the
elk refuge cost US$19pp (fws.gov/refuge/
national_elk_refuge). Read up on the area at
jacksonholechamber.com.
Essentials
AMERICAN ROCKIES