Gulliver’s Travels(Swift) 289
Gutiérrez, Gustavo
129–130, 186
hHabermas, Jürgen 111,
131–132
Hamilton, Alexander
104–105, 132
happiness 33, 207, 209,
299
Harrington, James 133
Hawthorne, Nathaniel 66,
300
Hayek, Friedrich August
von 133
Hegel, George Wilhelm
Friedrich 134 See also
Young Hegelians
corporatist fascism 73
dialectical view of his-
tory 84–85
idealism 153, 154
slavery 276
hegemony 125
Heidegger, Martin 99,
134–135
Helvétius, Claude-Adrien
135–136
Henry II (king of England),
31
Henry VIII (king of En-
gland), 136, 213
Henry, Patrick 15, 136
Herder,Johann Gottfried
von 136–137
Heritage Foundation 32–33
heroic, Carlyle’s theory of
51
Herzl, Theodore 315
Hess, Moses 313
hierarchy/hierarchical view
137–138
bureaucracy and 41
church 129, 130
feudalism and 106
Fitzhugh 109
Greek political theory
127
Hindu political thought
138
justice and 166
in Plato’s republic 232
Hindu political thought
138–139, 218
historical materialism 8,
40, 139,147, 201–202
Historical Materialism
(Bukharin) 40
historicism 139–140
Mannheim and 199
Marx and 201, 202
Popper’s critique of
236
Vico 301
Histories(Polybius) 235
Histories(Tacitus) 291
history
Herder’s philosophy of
137
Macaulay, correcting
prejudices through
193
progress and 242
History and the Story of Lib-
erty(Croce) 75
The History of New England
from 1630 to 1649
(Winthrop) 308
Hitler, Adolf 2, 102, 140,
140–141, 215
Hobbes, Thomas 141–142,
184–185
absolutism 2
civil society 62
consent 70
ethics 97
foundation of behavior-
ism 32
human nature 148,
185
individualism 156
liberty 188
natural-rights philoso-
phy 217
property ownership
244
social contract 25, 277
sovereignty 282
state of nature 285
Hobhouse, Leonard
Trelawney 142–143
Holbach, Paul-Henri-Diet-
rich 143–144
holism 144
Holocaust 17, 144–145
Holy Roman Empire 79,
145,155, 205–206
homosexuality 145–146
Hooker, Richard 146hope, Block’s notion of
34–35
Horkheimer, Max 75, 111,
146–147
Huguenots 147
The Human Condition
(Arendt) 18, 145
humanism 149–150
Althusser and 8
Comte, religion of
67–68
Heidegger’s critique of
135
Humboldt’s educational
reforms 150
Renaissance and 256
Secularism 273–274
Voltaire 303
The Humanist Manifesto
150
Human Nature and Destiny
(Niebuhr) 220
human nature, view of
147–148See alsostate of
nature
Acton 4
Adam Smith 277
anarchist 11, 12
Aquinas 16
Aristotle 19, 127
Barber 29
behaviorists 31–32
Bodin 35
British liberalism 141,
148, 185, 189, 208,
209, 222
Burke 42, 72
Calvinism/Puritanism
5, 195, 308, 309
Carter 52
Christian 148
communism 66
Confucius 55
conservatives 71
Diderot 86
Enlightenment thinkers
94–95, 124
Freud 116
Gandhi 120
Gentile 121
Hamilton 132
historicism 139
Holbach 143
humanism 274
idealists 153Kropotkin 176
libertarian 187
Luther 191
Machiavelli 194
Marx 201
Montesquieu 212
moral-sense philosophy
212–213
New Age 218
Niebuhr 220
Pascal 227–228
Plato 232
Pufendorf 247
radicalism 252
realism 255
Romanticism 263,
264–265
Rousseau 11
Russell 267
Spinoza 283
teleology 292
utopian 32, 300
Young Hegelians 313
human rights 148–149,
286
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
150–151
Hume, David 151,
237–238, 272, 273
Hunter, James Davison 10,
77, 145, 151–152
Husserl, Edward 99
Hutcheson, Frances 212,
272i
I and Thou(Buber) 38
idealism/idealists 153–154
See alsoutopia
Coleridge 64–65
Fichte’s transcendental
107
neo-Platonism 218
The Idea of Fraternity in
America(McWilliams)
113, 205
Ideas for a Philosophy of His-
tory and Humanity
(Herder) 137
ideology 8, 154, 276
Ideology and Utopia
(Mannheim) 300
Ignatius Loyola
154–155
imperial church 155, 167334 Index