INDEX | 537
Electronic Delay Storage Automatic
Calculator, see EDSAC
Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic
Computer, see E D VA C
Electronic Numerical Integrator And
Computer, see ENIAC
electronic stored-program computer, see
stored-program computer
Elizabeth II, Queen 17, 28, 173–4, 194,
472
photograph 173
Elliott, Rita 356
embryology 359–62
emotional intelligence, see intelligence
engineering 277
and psychology 277–8
England, Russell 193
English Channel 81
English Electric Aviation, see British
Aircraft Corporation
English Electric 219–20, 223
KDF9 computer 223, 230
Nelson Research Laboratory 219
ENIAC 68–71, 73, 158–9, 179, 203, 213,
216, 223, 225
Enigma 7–8, 25, 79, 80–3, 85ff, 97ff, 109ff,
143, 145, 147, 151, 157, 167–70,
175–77, 179–80, 183–4, 186, 189–93,
265–6, 361, 369, 415–18, 422–3, 425,
442, 464–5, 474, see also German
Naval Enigma
Banburismus 129ff
bombes 109ff
breaking Enigma 100–2
cillies 102
ciphertext 86, 93, 94, 100, 119, 123
code 31, 176–7, 361, 369, 464, 474
components 86–90
crib chart 107
daily key 90, 91–2, 94, 100, 104, 131
decryption 86, 90, 92–3, 114–5, 117
diagram 116, 117
encryption 85–6, 88, 90, 93–4, 103,
119, 121
entry plate 116
extra encryption 94
fast wheel 86, 116
ground setting 91
inside 88
K model 104
keyboard 116, 121
lampboard 86, 88–90, 92–3, 116,
121, 145
Light Blue key 8
M1 86
M2 86
M3 86–90, 92
M4 89, 91
machine 85ff, 97ff
messages 89–91
middle wheel 86, 116, 131
Model I 85–6, 89
novel 468
pen and pencil methods 103
photograph 87, 88, 89
plaintext 93, 100
plug connections 103
plugboard 88–91, 93–4, 98–101,
115–22, 124, 132, 416, 422
plugboard pairs 91, 94
rear panel 118
reciprocity 93–4
reflector 87, 89, 93, 116, 119
replica 115, 120–3, 129, 425
ring setting 91
ring 116
slow wheel 86, 116
super-encryption 94
wheel core 116
wheel order 91, 131
wheel turnovers 103
wheel-adjuster 116
wheels 89
entanglement, see quantum entanglement
Entscheidungsproblem 59, 283, 285,
405ff, 432, see also On computable
numbers
introduction 408
Ephraim, Owen 40
Erdős, Paul 430
ergodic theory 435
Erskine, Ralph 192
Escher, M. C. 464
ESP, see extra-sensory perception
espionage, see Humint; cryptographic
espionage
Euclid 397
Euler, Leonhard 400
Evans, Christopher 464
evolutionary computer 447
evolutionary search 333
Ewing, Sir Alfred 97
experimental biology 364, 380
experimental psychology 348
extra-sensory perception 347–9F
factor method, see Banburismus
Falcon, Jean-Baptiste 134
Farley, Belmont G. 313
Fasola, Juan 320
Fasson, Anthony 129
Feigenbaum, Mitchell 291Feist, Mathias 343–5
Fensom, Harry 166
Fermat, Pierre de 407
Fermat’s last theorem 407, 412
FermiLab (Chicago) 453
Ferranti 32, 53, 199–200, 214, 219, 233–4,
237, 248, 335–6, 339, 341
Ferranti Atlas computer 230
Atlas computer
Pegasus computer 220, 228
computer 229
Ferranti Mark I computer 12, 14, 53, 199,
210, 218, 234, 249, 333, 335, 339,
341–2, 353, 387, 403, 433
photograph 235
Festival of Britain 262
FGF, see fibroblast growth factor
Fibonacci Leonardo of Pisa 371
Fibonacci numbers 371
fibroblast growth factor 376
Fielden Chair of Mathematics, see
Manchester University
Figueira, Santiago 431
Fillingham, Colonel 34
finitary logic, see logic
First World War 85, 95, 97, 103, 440
Fish codename 145
Fleming, Alexander 3
Fleming, Ian 104
Flessati, Dominic 179–80
flirting 269
floating-point 218, 224, 225–6, 229
Flowers, Tommy 10–11, 49–52, 70–1, 75,
81, 155, 157–8, 173–5, 177, 179–81,
185, 192, 195, 202–3, 206, 227, 229
photograph 51
Foot, Michael 110
Foreign Office, see UK government
formal methods 465
Forrester, Jay 49, 53
Forsythe, George 463
Fortress Europe 83
Foss, Hugh 132
fraction 427
Frankel, Stanley 55–6, 71
Fraser, Sir Bruce 417
Freddy, see FREDERICK robot
FREDERICK robot 267–8, 317–8
photography 269
free will 13, 291, 301, 306–7, 356, 432
Freeborn, Frederic 134, 140, 417–18
Freebornery 140, 417
Frege, Gottlob 438
French military intelligence, see Service de
Renseignements
Freud, Sigmund 440
Friedel, Frederic 336, 343